Whereas, on the contrary, there are other kinds of order that call for more profound thought and enlarged views, if we may speak now after the manner of men; and, indeed, I deny not that these the Holy Ghost employed in His own wisdom, though it is hardly needful to say He could, if He pleased, demonstrate His superiority to any means or qualifications whatsoever. Oh, for grace so to bow and bless God, even when our little travail seems in vain! If God shall bless your brother, and make him ten times more useful than you are, then you see that he is blessing you not only blessing him, but you. That God is debtor to no man; a great truth, which the contents in our Bible give as the scope of this parable. God does not look on the amount of our service. Secondly, Obedient believers agree with God for their penny in the other world, and they must remember that they have so agreed. The Lord, while thoroughly proving that He forgot nothing, owned everything that was of grace in Peter or the rest, while opening the same door to "every one" who forsakes nature for His name's sake, solemnly adds, "But many that are first shall be last; and the last shall be first." And because they were sent of God, they each one received from the Lord that same portion.Sometimes we see people who on their deathbed receive Jesus Christ as their Savior and they enter into eternal life. 1 "For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire workers for his vineyard. Christ had promised the apostles, who followed him in the regeneration, at the beginning of the gospel dispensation, great glory (Matthew 19:28; Matthew 19:28); but he now tells them that those who are in like manner faithful to him, even in the latter end of the world, shall have the same reward, shall sit with Christ on his throne, as well as the apostles, Revelation 2:26-3. For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner, Whatever is right I will give you whatever is right you will receive, Call the laborers and give them their wages, beginning with the last to the first, They supposed that they would receive more, equal to us who have borne the burden and the heat of the day. And so, as savouring not divine but human things, he is bid to go behind (not from) the Lord as one ashamed of Him. Slaves and servants were regarded as being at least to some extent attached to the family; they were within the group; their fortunes would vary with the fortunes of the family, but they would never be in any imminent danger of starvation in normal times. Jesus uses a kind of gradation. The leper approaches the Lord with homage, but with a most inadequate belief in His love and readiness to meet his need. The men who were hired at the eleventh hour who worked only about one hour were obviously elated about being paid first, and being paid for a full day. But if you were silent and refused to confess your crimes, then each time he would lay the whip on heavier, and heavier, until you'd be forced to cry out your crime against the Roman government. It does not say, that " then there came a leper," or " immediately there came a leper." The devil was tricked by God. So, when more is added, He says, "All things are delivered unto me of my Father: and no man knoweth the Son, but the Father; neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him. He didn't come that people might cater to Him and minister to Him, He came to minister to the people's needs. But nothing turned aside the purpose of God, or the activity of His grace. He never doubted that James and John would maintain their loyalty. There was value for Him to look at His coming trial, and to think and say, I will complete what My Father has given Me to do. They gave Him full honor with this title. That which was the first in order chose the four citizens who were judged the most proper to serve in the war; and the six tribunes who commanded the first legion chose one of these four, whom they liked best. They were beggars; but it was not money they asked for, it was nothing less than sight. The Adventure Challenge In Bed Examples The very next scene, the case of Jairus, the ruler, shows it. "They that are first shall be last, and they that are last shall be first"( Matthew 19:30 ). GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation. As to any one else, even the most liberal gift that ever was given of God to fallen man on earth, to the golden head of the Gentiles, exempted the deep and its untamed inhabitants. (Matthew 20:11-15) The complaint of the early workers. Though Cushi gets the start of Ahimaaz, yet Ahimaaz, choosing the way of the plain, outruns Cushi. WATCH TO FIND OUT WHAT THE CHALLENGE WAS Hey, Im Tia and my aim is to travel the world with my camera and of course my wonderful partner is coming along and enjoying the ride with me ! The indignation of the ten doubtless sprang less from humility than jealousy plus fear that they might lose out. (Carson). And he went out about the third hour ( Matthew 20:3 ). Now life treated James and John very differently. But Jesus called them unto him, and he said, You know that the princes of the Gentiles exercise dominion over them, and they that are great exercise authority upon them. The world will respect, and admire, and sometimes fear, the man of power; but it will love the man of love. At its close we see the leper approaching the Lord, after He had been preaching throughout Galilee and casting out devils. The evil eye was an idiom used to refer to jealousy (cf. Jesus said that among the Gentiles there is this desire to exercise lordship and dominion over people. My last word to Gods children is this: what does it matter, after all, whether we are first or whether we are last? Grace should be especially manifested in our service; it is of grace, not works. He sits on the dust heap among the prison convicts. Verse 29 gives us strict time. Matthew 20:16-20 New International Version 16 "So the last will be first, and the first will be last." Jesus Predicts His Death a Third Time 17 Now Jesus was going up to Jerusalem. Thank you for registering. It is important to see that the landowner did not treat anyone unfairly, though he was more generous to some than to others. Jesus of course was talking about His crucifixion and His death. And you guessed it already its a quote from the bible "so the last shall be first & the first last"which of course made me think of a competition type challe. There is hope for old sinners; for if, in sincerity, they turn to God, they shall doubtless be accepted; true repentance is never too late. They are beautiful people. And when the ten heard it, they were greatly displeased with the two brothers. He does not come to be served, but to serve. (vi) Surely that brings us to the supreme lesson of the parable--the whole point of work is the spirit in which it is done. The Church, which is His body and bride, has a far more intimate place, even though true of the same persons. i. James had to be ready to be the first to die among the disciples; John had to be ready to live the longest Christian life and testimony among them. This, then, I apprehend to be the reason why we End two demoniacs mentioned; whereas, in Mark or Luke for other purposes, the Spirit of God only draws attention to one of the two. He makes some more useful than others, without regard to the time which they serve, and he will reward them accordingly. But nothing would stop the two blind men; for them it was a matter of sight or blindness, and nothing was going to keep them back. Now what is Jesus seeking to teach by this parable of sending forth the laborers into the vineyard? What Jesus Did! This parable is not a perfect illustration of Gods grace, because the principle of working and deserving is involved. Not merely were there many pieces of value, but one pearl of great price. Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. range of evangelical traditions, all of the ideas and principles conveyed 3. said the Lord; and then stretched forth His hand toward His disciples with the words, "Behold my mother and my brethren! But I am convinced that there are others who will receive either as great or even greater honor than will Billy Graham who you have never heard of. It is not a thing that can be settled by a mere assertion. Matthew - Textual Sermons (Executable Outlines) 2. There is no note of the time when he came, but simply the fact that he did come. New International Version (NIV). By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Ministers call them into the vineyard, to do their work; death calls them out of the vineyard, to receive their penny: and those to whom the call into the vineyard is effectual, the call out of it will be joyful. Then shalt thou call, saith the good and faithful servant, and I will answer. To my mind, the depth of such grace only enhances the beauty of Jesus, and is the very last possible ground that justifies man in thinking lightly of the Saviour. They have not seized the aim of each gospel. Therefore what this saying means is quite simply--it cost the life and the death of Jesus Christ to bring men back to God. [1.] And behold, two blind men sitting by the road, when they heard that Jesus was passing by, cried out, saying, Have mercy on us, O Lord, Son of David! Then the multitude warned them that they should be quiet; but they cried out all the more, saying, Have mercy on us, O Lord, Son of David!. The strange thing is that instinctively the world itself has accepted these standards. Matthew 20:16 The New King James Version (NKJV) 16 So the last will be first, and the first last. Jesus was no doubt very weakened by it. In Matthew it is their mother. ], "Any union leader worth their salt would protest at such employment practices. 1 "For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire workers for his vineyard. Peters question about what the Twelve would receive (Matthew 20:27) had implied that they should receive a greater reward since their sacrifice had been greater. No sooner had Peter pronounced to Jesus the truth of His person, "Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God," than Jesus holds the secret no longer. Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. Well, he did not come to get your service; he came to give you his services; not that you might first do him honor, but that he might show you mercy. (Spurgeon). When he had come to an agreement with them that they would work for 4 pence a day, he sent them into his vineyard. But Jesus answered and said, You do not know what you ask. It probably was no more than a grave though passing difficulty, which he desired to have cleared up with all fulness for their sakes, as well as his own. The disciples should expect to be rewarded; but they should not be surprised if, when rewards are distributed, God will reward others in unexpected ways. Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest." He will never be less than fair, but reserves the right to be more than fair as pleases Him. So the last shall be first, and the first last. Minor Prophets So the last shall be first, and the first last. Behold, I have graven thee upon the palms of my hands." The apostles were sent forth at the first and third hour of the gospel day; they had a first and a second mission, while Christ was on earth, and their business was to call in the Jews; after Christ's ascension, about the sixth and ninth hour, they went out again on the same errand, preaching the gospel to the Jews only, to them in Judea first, and afterward to them of the dispersion; but, at length, as it were about the eleventh hour, they called the Gentiles to the same work and privilege with the Jews, and told them that in Christ Jesus there should be no difference made between Jew and Greek. To mock and to scourge: Jesus predicted these specific aspects of His coming agony which on a human level He could not arrange. Here is the Christian revolution; here is the complete reversal of all the world's standards. It is tragic that in church circles there is also that endeavor many times to exercise lordship and dominion over people.One of the weird doctrines of the seventies was the shepherding doctrine, where so many men sought to establish themselves as the lords over the flock of God and causing people to submit to their authority. The Rabbis had a saying, "Some enter the Kingdom in an hour; others hardly enter it in a lifetime." Envy is unlikeness to God, who is good, and doeth good, and delighteth in doing good; nay, it is an opposition and contradiction to God; it is a dislike of his proceedings, and a displeasure at what he does, and is pleased with. And you guessed it already its a quote from the bible \"so the last shall be first \u0026 the first last\"which of course made me think of a competition type challenge !!! The people whose hearts are yielded to him will be recognized as his children no matter their rank or riches by worldly standards. Their state had long been that of a man whom the unclean spirit had left, after a former dwelling in him. Used by permission. And now as they depart from Jericho. This is one of the most revealing passages in the New Testament. 8, could not deny what was done in the case of the leper, who showed himself duly, and brought his offering, according to the law, to the altar. Help us purchase electrical generators for churches. Compare Luke 17:7; Luke 17:8; Luke 12:37. If we compare the eighth chapter, for example, with the corresponding circumstances, as far as they appear, in the gospel of Mark, we shall find the latter gives us notes of time, which leave no doubt on my mind that Mark adheres to the scale of time: the design of the Holy Ghost required it, instead of dispensing with it in his case. ii. Verse Matthew 20:16. The Gospels Lesson: Heavenly TreasuresWinning in God's Eyes (Matthew 20:1-16 a. As before he asserted his justice, so here his sovereignty; Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with my own? Even at such a time that was not the end of his words, for he finished with the confident assertion of the Resurrection. No matter when a man comes to Christ, he is equally dear to him. Poetical Books It is evident that the bodily presence of the Messiah is the very essence of the former scene, as it ought to be in dealing with the leper, who is a kind of type of what Israel should have been in seeking cleansing at His hands. Matthew 20:16 (KJV) - Forerunner Commentary She replied, "In your Kingdom, please let my two sons sit in places of honor next to you, one on your right and the other on your left.". Though primitive Christianity had more of the purity and power of that holy religion than is to be found in the degenerate age wherein we live, yet what labourers may be sent into the vineyard in the eleventh hour of the church's day, in the Philadelphian period, and what plentiful effusions of the Spirit may then be, above what has been yet, who can tell? Israel must give full testimony in the bright day of His coming. O Lord God, your grace to me is marvelous. To labour in his vineyard. Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joseph, and the. Note, First, The soul of man stands ready to be hired into some service or other; it was (as all the creatures were) created to work, and is either a servant to iniquity, or a servant to righteousness,Romans 6:19. "That by His stripes you may be healed." It was as Son of David that they addressed Jesus. Out in the world, said Jesus, it is quite true that the great man is the man who controls others; the man to whose word of command others must leap; the man who with a wave of his hand can have his slightest need supplied. He believed that they could and would drink the cup, and that in the end they would still be found at his side. 16So the last will be first, and the first will be last.(A), 17Now Jesus was going up to Jerusalem. Having left Nazareth, as we saw, He takes up His abode in Capernaum, which was henceforth "His own city." But there's a big twist. Here is the story of two men who found their way to a miracle. It may well be that we who have been Christian for so long have much to learn from those younger Churches who are late-comers to the fellowship of the faith. (ii) There is an equally definite warning to the Jews. It is as if Jesus said to them, "You have received the great privilege of coming into the Christian Church and fellowship very early, right at the beginning. Such people resent what seems to them the intrusion of new blood or the rise of a new generation with different plans and different ways. But among my followers service alone is the badge of greatness. It is the death-blow to human tradition and ordinance in divine things, and in reality depends on the truth of the absolute ruin of man a truth which, as we see, the disciples were very slow to recognize. Succa, fol. Pauline Epistles We are dependent, therefore, for determining this case, on the fact that Mark does habitually adhere to the chain of events. It was really after the transfiguration recorded in chapter 17 of our gospel. I will obey to the end.. Or, are you grudging because I am generous?' This parable gives a vivid picture of the kind of thing which could happen in the market-place of any Jewish village or town any day, when the grape harvest was being rushed in to beat the rains. The Lord works in delivering power; but withal the power of Satan fills and carries away the unclean to their own destruction. They could probably tell the direction in the flow, the crowd, which direction He was, but they began to cry out to Jesus. What care we for those who curse and blaspheme? The Old Testament Luke-Acts b. He did them no wrong, and had broken no promise. The first of these lessons is, "Many first shall be last, and last first." He said unto them, Go also into the vineyard; and whatsoever is right, that is what you shall receive. to forget His ancient people. I wish to give to this last man the same as to you. A Roman coin was once found with the picture of an ox on it; the ox was facing two things--an altar and a plough; and the inscription read: "Ready for either." You shall indeed drink of my cup, and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with: but to sit on my right hand, and on my left, is not mine to give, but it shall be given to them for whom it is prepared of my Father. Matthew 5:45). When a person's ministry gets so great, and they become so prominent that they lose touch with people, and they can no longer minister to people's individual needs, their ministry has become greater than their Lord. In the next discourse we may hope to have the rest of his gospel. To him who compares this with Luke 6:1-49, there need not remain a question as to the identity of the scene. At the beginning of Matthew 10:1-42 He Himself sends forth themselves as labourers. Yet man, in face of all, is so deceived of the enemy, that he prefers to be left with the demons rather than enjoy the presence of the Deliverer. Observe, They did not come for their pay till they were called; we must with patience wait God's time for our rest and recompence; go by our master's clock. The motive was Christ Himself: therefore He says, "Ye which have followed me." He s. Matthew 20:16 - John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible The question was not who or what came in the way; whoever appealed to Him, there He was for them. For whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in heaven, the same is my brother, and sister, and mother." Matthew 20 He preached in the same church as C. H. Spurgeon over one hundred years earlier. He was to be scourged; few tortures in the world compared with the Roman scourge, and there we see the suffering of physical pain. Secondly, Others are savingly wrought upon in middle age; Go work in the vineyard, at the third, sixth, or ninth hour. Bishop PEARCE thinks it is an interpolation from Matthew 22:14. But our Lord with dignity demands of Peter, "What thinkest thou, Simon?" This parable may sound to us as if it described a purely imaginary situation, but that is far from being the case. Yet most people today have never heard of John Gill. People simply do not and cannot MERIT salvation. The glory of Christ's person strengthens us, not only to understand His cross, but to take up ours. Had there been a single thing good in Israel, their choicest guides would have stood that test. Peter asks a word from his Master, and leaves the ship to join Him on the water. The Blue Letter Bible ministry and the BLB Institute hold to the historical, 45. Secondly, The particular pleading with those that were offended with this distribution in gavel-kind. 2. It brings me to the real crisis; that is, the final presentation of our lord to Jerusalem. NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Counting from 6 a.m. therefore, the third hour is 9 a.m., the sixth hour is twelve midday, and the eleventh hour is 5 p.m. He is also the writer of many of the letters that you find in your New Testament.". He promises, First, A penny,Matthew 20:2; Matthew 20:2. He was there for the express purpose of glorifying God. Gentile as he was, he was for that very, reason the less narrowed in his thoughts of the Saviour by the prevalent notions of Israel, yea, or even by Old Testament hopes, precious as they are. . This attitude threatened to be carried forward into the Christian Church. It's God's to give, however, to whomever He pleases. He went to live in a six foot by six-foot hut in a Tokyo slum. The system of grace is foreign to us: God deals with us according to who He is, not according to who we are. Nevertheless, the Lord did not withhold the infinite boon, though He knew too well their thoughts; He spoke the word of forgiveness, though He read their evil heart that counted it blasphemy. The point of this one is that God will reward all His disciples justly, graciously, and generously. [2.] (Ken Chumbley, The Gospel of Matthew, commentary, p.#351). Is it not lawful for me to do what I wish with my own things? The prisoner would be tied to a post in such a way, as your back would be stretched. i. In the end of the chapter is set forth parabolically the unlimited forgiveness that suits the kingdom; here, I cannot but think, looking onward in strict fulness to the future, but with distinct application to the moral need of the disciples then and always. Grant that these two sons of mine may sit: Asking on behalf of her sons (note to whom Jesus replies in Matthew 20:22-23), she wanted prominent positions for them in the messianic administration of Jesus. With them, to be unemployed for a day was disaster. If it was His rejection, these scornful men were themselves rejected in the very act. It often happens that we are easily discouraged from seeking the presence of God. This done, with a word for the conscience appended, He takes up and pleads the cause of John. The Lord admired the faith superior to Israel's, and took that occasion to intimate the casting out of the sons or natural heirs of the kingdom, and the entrance of many from east and west to sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of the heavens.
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