Niall of the Nine Hostages was around 50+ generations ago. [7] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. 1) GENEALOGY: Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons; Page 145; G929.72; C6943ra; Denver Public Library; Genealogy, Niall Mor, "Naill of the Nine Hostages, " 126th King of Ireland. Talk about your genes and their possible implications! Adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedon, a young Niall Nogiallach is out 279. r/23andme. king. He was one of the greatest of the High Kings of Ireland in prehistoric days, but one of the least known to modern historians. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405,[4] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. fought his way to become King of Tara in the late 4th or early 5th century. While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. of Niall's promiscuity (a trait that, according to Celtic thinking, went hand Just how extensive an area he may have dominated is not recorded but he [3 ] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. [9][10], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. https://reddit.app.link/S7mCRh4DeR I think you're probably right about the Northern Spain theory. [20] suggesting that his Y chromosomal signature had been discovered, popular science journalists and genetic testing companies began promoting the theory that millions alive today have an unbroken descent from Niall.[21]. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill family that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. Cookie Notice provide water, but she wants a kiss in return. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. 4.00. McManus, Molloy, Reilly, Rourke and Quinn. According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Hostages. McEvoy states: "As in other polygynous societies, the siring of offspring was related to power and prestige." Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign.
If Irish Claim Nobility,Science May Approve - The New York Times It is now more commonly referred to as the Northwest Irish/Lowland Scots variety. Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood. [7] However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[5] and Francis J. Byrne[4]:pp. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the possibly-11th-century tale Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). kingship existed. He is presumed to have been a real person, but most of the information about him that has come down to us is legendary. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. [14] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. Moore et al. [15 ], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. Almost without interruption his descendants were Ard Righs of Ireland for 600 years. The Annals of the Four Masters place Niall's death at Muir nIcht, i.e. Niall was the founder of the most powerful Irish royal dynasty as his descendants ruled Ireland for the 6 centuries after his death. ), "Echtra Mac nEchach Muigmedin: The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Muigmedin", in, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56.
Can I trust a Haplogroup from 23&Me? - WikiTree G2G County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. A fourth son by another wife was the warrior, Niall Noigiallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages).
r/23andme - Anyone else related to Niall of the Nine Hostages? Was he He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. [13] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. Written by the creator ofIrish Genealogy ToolkitandIrish Genealogy News, 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. Published by at June 22, 2022. "In the fifth century, the place was occupied by Niall of the Nine Hostages and it was here that his pagan son, King Laoghaire, was supposed to have been confronted by St. Patrick. In addition to the 100 participants, famous Irish names also participated including former Taoiseach [Prime Minister] of Ireland Enda Kenny and former Minister of State Michael Ring. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. Throughout the 1600 and 1700s, thousands of Irish men of fighting age would migrate to Europe as 'Soldiers for Hire' to fight in various wars. mutations (changes) occur infrequently but, when they do, they help to Learning about our ancestry is particularly fun when we can toast to it. No, if he's M222, his paternal line almost certainly came to Italy from Ireland and/or Britain. This was expected of someone of his status in a polygamous society where all So Ireland was a perfect place to host a community Geno 2.0 event.'. [25] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. [7], The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. expedition) and conquered much of Ulster. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. Donnelly, Egan, Flynn, Gallagher, Gormley, Hynes, Kane, McGovern, McLoughlin, Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. For more information, please see our The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. After reading through their ancestry reports from 23andMe, customers can now browse Airbnb homes and experiences in their native countriesand plan vacations as unique as their DNA. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded and have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Niall established a royal dynasty which dominated the island for six centuries. A DNA test can show if a man is related to Niall: A recent study conducted at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome, suggesting that the 5th-century warlord known as "Niall of the Nine Hostages" may be the ancestor of one in 12 Irishmen. [11] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, had five sons: Four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig; and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. geneticists collected a number of samples from men across Ireland.
Niall of the Nine Hostages - HIstory of Ireland - Irish Kings Haplogroup R-CTS11824 Niall of the Nine Hostages : r/23andme [12] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. The paternal DNA lineages were less diverse likely as a result of the early dominance of a few male leaders like King Niall of the Nine hostages, as well as to the historical influence of the Viking raids from across the North Sea. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, has five sons, four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig, and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. Niall Nogallach (Old Irish for "having nine hostages"), or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated the northern half of Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. [5] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. We've all technically got "common ancestor" with Niall because we've all got a common paternal ancestor. For more information, please see our According to National Geographic, the Mayo County Council hosted the Genographic Project for the Gathering under the theme of diaspora and cultural exchange. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. century. This person appears in many published genealogies, but the facts I have found so far are vague.The earliest history and dates for Ireland are legendary and speculative. [4] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. Thousands of years is a long time. According to one version of the story, Niall took hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster, and Meath), from the Scots, the Saxons, the Britons, and the Franks. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Myth has it that he was descended by [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. [22][23] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. historical stronghold of the Ui Neill, where the study found the genetic In The Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th century.
DNA research that traces a distinctive genetic marker back to the Irish High King, Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages"). I'm stuck at R-P311 and 23andme gives Niall of the Nine Hostages which is flat out DUMB. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. H6a is is an offshoot of the broader H maternal line and is found at low levels 4% or less in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, France, Sweden and Ireland! children, from wives or concubines, were acknowledged. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. least 12 sons.
r/23andme - Curious to know what other historical figures 23 and me Cookie Notice men who can trace their ancestry to Ireland, and especially the north of He not only ruled Ireland greatly and strongly, but carried the name and the fame, and the power and the fear, of Ireland into all neighboring nations. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. I confirm that, as stated in this site's Privacy Policy, I do not sell personal information. Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and It turns out that maternal and paternal lines can offer some clues about Irish ancestry.
Niall and the Nine Hostages : 23andme - reddit.com 1 Reply Ziff-A-Dee-Dew-Law 4 yr. ago So, too, do about 1-in-50 New Yorkers of European heritage, reflecting Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. , 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. After this, Tara's importance appears to have declined.". Niall of the Nine Hostages. [7], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. the way of these old tales, she's not just unattractive, she's positively Such a level of promiscuity and a resulting high number of offspring would Eochaidh had been banished as the King of Leinster and had plans to be the High King of Ireland. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal linetwo of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings.
Niall of the Nine Hostages (Celtic Twilight) - Goodreads [4] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379405,[5] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395.
Descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages | Facebook His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. [9 ], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. have sex with her. The story then becomes confused. three centuries of Irish emigration to North America.
Irish High King Niall Of The Nine Hostages (Niall Nogallach) - DNA Neill ie Doherty, Gallagher, O'Reilly, Quinn (see Surnames box). Because the numbers of men [2]:70, A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the possibly-11th-century tale Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). Professor Dith hgin seems to indicate that Niall was likely a descendant of the Gaulish seafaring tribe of the Veneti, who originated in south-east Armorica (modern Brittany, France). Similarly, the Genographic Project is a virtual gathering of humanity connected by myriad migration routes around the world over the last 60,000 years.
She grants Niall not only water but the kingship for many generations - twenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland.
Even if you dont have Irish ancestry, we wish you a Happy St. Patricks day and encourage you to explore the hidden stories in your DNA. The descendants of Niall Nioghialloch (Neil of the nine hostages) King of Tara ca 405 (some scholars suggest he was still alive a generation later c435, some even suggested he lived to 462. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. Although brought to Ireland against his will, the . Niall Nogallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages) was an Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century.
niall of the nine hostages 23andme Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. an unknown number of generations from Conn Cadcathlach aka Conn of the Hundred Irelands most popular baby names of 2022 - by county! [7]:216217 Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". He carried back hostages, many captives, and great booty from these expeditions. He also led successful raids against Roman Britain & Scotland (some Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts.
'The Gathering is a reunion of clans so to speak. gene. Tom Peete Cross & Clark Harris Slover (eds.). Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. Watch a video of a lecture presented at Genetic Genealogy Ireland conference to learn more about research by the O'Neill DNA Group: here. I wish they'd get rid of that stupid badge. Copyright Claire Santry 2008-2023 Irish-Genealogy-Toolkit.com. The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. He formed an alliance with the Scots and Picts and sent ships to plunder England, Scotland, Wales, and France. Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent's chieftains. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[3]. Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. Confirm your suspicions or surprise yourself with a DNA test DNA - It's something so personal and integral to who you are and where you come from, but often it remains a total mystery. The boy eventually escaped, but returned to Ireland as St. Patrick. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. His father, Eochaid Muig Medon, son of Muiredeach, became Ard Rich mid way of the fourth century. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal line two of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. latter a misleading term that should not be construed as meaning the bearer had The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. or central areas of Scotland have the so-called Niall of the Nine Hostages Husband of Inne ingen Lugaid and Roigneach ingen Meadaib In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. [9], While Niall is High King, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. Acceded:445. The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. Eochaid gives the task to a druid, Sithchenn, who devises a contest between the brothers, shutting them in a burning forge, telling them to save what they can, and judging them based on which objects they choose to save. [11] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. [19][20] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates, Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. As he lands a passionate kiss, the ugly hag transforms into The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. Niall Nogallach (pronounced[nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. predominant, while the M222 pattern is found in 8.2% or one man in twelve. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. 222-232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one.[2]:pp. Niall was famed for his raids on Britain along with his brothers and sons. [6], Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. He died in a raid on Roman France in 405 AD. Business, Economics, and Finance. Over the generations, a genetic Famous descendants include Niall's great-great-grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. Lots of the Irish nobility fled to Spain and then on to Rome in the early 1600s. See related article at Florida Irish Heritage Center. SidmartinBio", "The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon", "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", "Show Somerled People | Clan Donald USA, Inc", The genetic imprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages, "If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve", National Center for Biotechnology Information, A Social History of Ancient Ireland, Vol. [3]:70, T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Eoghain, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. A significant proportion of They're the Garza clan of Lepe, Spain. See: High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland by Jan Battles in the Sunday Times of Ireland of January 6, 2006; and If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve by Nicholas Wade in the New York Times of January 18, 2006. Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern scholars, through critical study of the annals, date him about half a century later. Sometime after 379 (when he became king of Ulster), he forced the other kings of Ireland to accept him as overlord when his sons Eoghan and Conal (possibly others as well) overthrew the Ulidian kingdom in the north.
Niall of the Nine Hostages | Irish leader | Britannica The Genographic Project Team, who conducted the study, returned to County Mayo to reveal the ancestry results of 100 local residents who participated in the Gathering Ireland event in June 2013. Niall exiles him to Scotland. She grants Niall not only water but her name, Alexi, and the kingship for many generations twenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. Another test was provided by the Stone of Fl, which screamed when it was touched by the rightful heir. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Niall of the Nine Hostages, whose dynasty dominated Ireland between the 5th and 10th Centuries, got his name from taking hostages as a strategy against his opponent chieftains. Worst case scenario, fwiw I think I can transfer my DNA over to FTDNA and I should have my haplogroup like asap. He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. Niall was said to have ruled over Tara, but modern historians think it more likely that Tara was founded by Niall's decendents, and that Niall himself actually set up his kingdom at Uisnech, another "royal hill".
Did You Know? DNA Can Offer Clues about Irish Ancestry - 23andMe Blog Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. For an example of a list of royal descendants of the sons of Milesius, King of Spain, see the Milesian Genealogies . Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Women do not have Y-dna. Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). haplotype originated at least several centuries before Niall is claimed to have lived, so his descendants would only represent a minority of men in this group.
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