He fled to Israel, and the government requested that the Israeli government issue an arrest warrant and extradite him. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . The law allows for the reinstatement of workers if the CAB finds the employer fired the worker without just cause and the worker requests reinstatement; however, the law also exempts broad categories of employees from this protection, including so-called employees of confidence and workers in the job for less than one year. In August the Mexico City congress approved a reform allowing LGBTQI+ children ages 12 years and older to legally change their gender on their birth certificate. The new wage applied to all sectors and allowed an earner to reach or exceed the poverty line. Moreover, security is one of the most dynamic sectors of the economy.
osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report - stmatthewsbc.org PDF Mexico 2015 Crime and Safety Report: Mexico City - alpa.org osac crime and safety reports osac crime and safety reports. In 2019 the Federal Police was disbanded, and in May 2020 all remaining assets and personnel transferred to the National Guard. A warrant for arrest is not required if an official has direct evidence regarding a persons involvement in a crime, such as having witnessed the commission of a crime; in a 2018 report, the domestic think tank Mexico Evalua determined that 90 percent of all arrests fell under this category. Sources indicate that organized criminal organizations have been . Nonetheless, Quevedo Cruz remained in detention as of September 11. Three states have state-level IDP laws, but the country does not have a federal internal displacement law, which created challenges in resource allocation and interagency governmental coordination. In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer.
Overseas Security Advisory Council - U.S. Embassy in El Salvador As a result he was forced to urinate and defecate in his bed, according to Human Rights Watch. Posted on 26 Feb in delores winans grandchildren. There were reports of journalists practicing self-censorship due to threats from criminal groups and government officials. Rape and Domestic Violence: Federal law criminalizes the rape of men and women, including spousal rape, and conviction carries penalties of up to 20 years imprisonment. Despite a government program to transmit public education classes via internet, television, and radio during the pandemic, reports suggested that at least 2.5 million children did not continue their basic education. In its data collection, the government often merged statistics on forcibly disappeared persons with missing persons not suspected of being victims of forced disappearance, making it difficult to compile accurate statistics on the extent of the problem. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The law prohibits the commercial sexual exploitation of children, and authorities generally enforced the law. Defendants have the right to attend the hearings and to challenge the evidence or testimony presented. montirex junior pants (84) 3222-8522 ontario fishing license refund sejanatal@gmail.com The law mandates that all discrimination cases, including sexual harassment, bypass formerly mandatory conciliation and proceed directly to the labor courts. Following the August 2020 killing of Pablo Morrugares, El Diario de Iguala newspaper published a note blaming organized crime and Governor Hector Astudillo Flores administration for violence against journalists and impunity. On May 18, an exhibit in Mexico City on Israeli innovation was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israel messages. You can add more than one country or area.
Refworld | Mexico: Criminality, including organized crime; state The National Shelter Network reported that the network assisted 12,000 women and children between January and August. Some cases dated back to the 1960s, but the vast majority occurred since 2006. Women and children were subjected to domestic servitude. Reforms to the Prosecutor Generals Office split the Office for Combating Violence Against Women and the Trafficking in Persons offices in an effort to elevate these issues by giving each its own special prosecutor general. The government continued implementing the labor reforms in a phased manner, with the reform coming online in eight states in November 2020, and phase two started on November 3 with 13 states, and phase three to be concluded on May 1, 2022, for the remaining states. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide .
Mexico - United States Department of State Civil society and families of the disappeared stated the governments actions to prevent and respond to disappearances were largely inadequate to address the scale of the problem. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or block or filter online content. Organized criminal groups reportedly continued to oversee illicit activities from within penitentiary walls, and rival drug cartel members often fought in prison. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. Twitter users posted threats against journalists. Violence by organized criminal groups often prompted the incidents, which took place in 10 states and displaced 11,560 persons as of August. Authorities were attempting to extradite Roemer from Israel. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. The law states that the principle of gender parity should be observed in the designation of cabinet members, selection of candidates for public office by every political party, and designation of members of the judiciary. State labor inspectors, however, reported finding evidence of child labor, particularly in agricultural establishments. According to National Security Secretariat statistics, between January and June, state-level prosecutors and attorneys general opened 495 femicide investigations throughout the country, exceeding the 477 state-level femicide investigations opened in the first half of 2020 (statistics from state-level reports often conflated femicides with all killings of women). The law provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights, with some exceptions. Abuses of persons with disabilities included the use of physical and chemical restraints; physical and sexual abuse; human trafficking, including forced labor; disappearance; and the illegal adoption of institutionalized children. Civil society organizations alleged that workers were prohibited from leaving by threats of violence or by nonpayment of wages. Sandoval remained in pretrial detention as of August. In July unknown assailants abducted and killed Aranza Ramos in the state of Sonora. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. The National Population Council reported that in 2020 there were 373,661 pregnancies in women younger than age 19 (30 percent above 2019), of which 8,876 were in girls ages 14 or younger. The Federal Center and the new federal labor courts are designed to handle all matters related to collective bargaining agreements, but until the Federal Center establishes its offices in all the states, labor disputes in states without a Federal Center presence are to be handled by the CABs. In 2016, the most recent data available, INEGI reported that 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were day laborers. Some prisons were undersubscribed, while others were overcrowded. The government cooperated with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, returning refugees, or asylum seekers, as well as other persons of concern. The government made efforts to prevent, investigate, and punish acts of disappearance involving government agents. Abuses occurred in institutions and care facilities housing persons with mental disabilities, including those for children. Journalists could criticize the government and discuss matters of general interest with no restrictions.
World Report 2021: Guatemala | Human Rights Watch In July the Prosecutor Generals Office arrested seven members, including the leader, of the Tamayo human smuggling organization. Violence and Harassment: Journalists were killed or subjected to physical and cyberattacks, harassment, and intimidation (especially by state agents and transnational criminal organizations) in response to their reporting. In July the Mexico City congress passed a law to provide, promote, and protect LGBTQI+ human rights. The government did not enforce the law effectively. State preventive police report to state governors, while municipal police report to mayors. State-level prosecutors reported investigating at least 199 cases involving child trafficking victims in 2020. Sexual Harassment: Federal law prohibits sexual harassment and provides for fines from 250 to 5,000 times the minimum daily wage, but the law was not effectively enforced.
Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) | LinkedIn Between January and June, state authorities opened 129,020 new domestic violence investigations. The constitution prohibits discrimination based on ethnicity, and a federal law prohibits all forms of discrimination. Media outlets reported authorities tortured and sexually abused Ravelo. Security experts said government candidate protection programs, which did not cover all those eligible, had a negligible impact on curbing political violence. OSAC 2021-N-0015, Guiding Principles for Scene Investigation and Reconstruction (added September 7, 2021 and sent to ASB for further development and publication). Authorities declared 10 political parties eligible to participate in the midterm elections. Only 7.5 percent of the members of the executive boards of publicly traded domestic companies were female, and men held 64 percent of managerial positions throughout the country. OSAC 2021-N-0016, Standard for Initial Response at Scenes by Law Enforcement (added September 7, 2021 and sent to ASB for further development and publication). An additional February reform mandated pretrial detention for femicides, sexual violence against minors, forced disappearances, and corruption. On April 24, congress approved a reform to the labor law aimed at banning subcontracting of personnel for core or main economic activities in the public and private sectors. According to advocacy groups, no information was available concerning the criteria through which the government chooses media outlets for public advertising. In April authorities arrested and prosecuted Alexis Rafael Valadez Vazquez under the new law for publishing intimate photographs of women online, without their consent, to extort them. Users can access Events, OSAC Analysis reports, Incident reports, and Crime & Safety reports. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. In February authorities arrested 12 state police officers in Camargo, Tamaulipas, on homicide charges in connection with the massacre and burning of the bodies of three smugglers and 16 Guatemalan migrants en route to the United States. Enforcement, however, was inconsistent across the states. The government continued to pursue the extradition of Tomas Zeron from Israel. Also in June a federal judge sentenced the former mayor of Chinipas, Chihuahua, Hugo Amed Schultz Alcaraz, to eight years in prison for his role in the 2017 murder of Miroslava Breach, a prominent La Jornada newspaper correspondent who reported on organized crime and corruption. The STPS has the authority to order labor inspections at any time in the event of labor law violations, imminent risk to employees, or workplace accidents. Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. In June authorities sentenced Quintana Roo police officer Miguel Mora Olvera to five years in prison for his role in torturing Cacho.
El Salvador Travel Advisory - United States Department of State Many companies evaded taxes and social security payments by employing workers through subcontracting regimes or by submitting falsified payroll records to the Mexican Social Security Institute. The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. Rather than receiving daily wages once a week, as mandated by law, day laborers had to meet certain harvest quotas to receive the promised wage. In October 2020 authorities announced they would release Brenda Quevedo Cruz, who had been in prison without trial since 2007. Physical Conditions: According to the Federal Prison System, as of June there were 220,393 inmates in 288 state and federal facilities with a designed capacity for 217,064. Impunity for torture was prevalent among the security forces. The 27,751 calls to the hotline in May were the most since the creation of the hotline. The law prohibits minors from working in a broad list of hazardous and unhealthy occupations. The National Guard and state and municipal police are responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining order. The government did not effectively enforce the law. On March 11, an anticorruption and antinepotism constitutional reform granted the Federal Judiciary Council the administrative organ of the federal court system more oversight over district and appeals courts and limited hiring authorities of individual judges. In March the government amended federal labor law to define the minimum wage as the lowest cash amount a worker receives for services rendered during a workday and stipulated it should never be below the inflation rate. For information regarding the security environment in other areas of Mexico, please reference the OSAC Crime and Safety Reports from the following Consular Districts: Tijuana, Nogales, Hermosillo, Ciudad Juarez, Nuevo Laredo, Matamoros, Monterrey, Guadalajara, and Merida. Crime Rating: Critical Crime Threats Crime varies widely. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. The Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) issued a news release on November 5, 2021 announcing the 14 laboratories in its Crime Laboratory Division have been recognized as implementers of the standards on the OSAC Registry. Standards moving through the development process at standards developing organizations (SDOs). COMARs budget increased modestly in recent years but was not commensurate with the growth in refugee claims in the country. NGOs reported no changes in the mental health system to create community services or any efforts by authorities to have independent experts monitor human rights abuses in psychiatric institutions. The midterms marked a large increase in female candidates. The armed forces operated a military justice system to hold human rights abusers accountable. The law requires children younger than 18 to complete compulsory basic education and to have a medical certificate to work. In 2019 legislators passed a constitutional reform recognizing Afro-Mexicans as an ethnic group. Criminal cases related to such violations were rarely carried out. Indigenous persons generally had limited access to health care and education services. As of September no alleged perpetrators of the disappearances had been convicted, and 78 of those initially accused were released due to lack of evidence, generally due to irregularities in their detention, including confessions obtained through torture. The National Guard, which began operations in 2019, is a civilian institution reporting to the Secretariat of Public Security and Civil Protection. Nationwide the CNB reported the exhumation of the remains of at least 3,025 persons in 1,749 clandestine graves between December 1, 2018, and June 30. The order directed the Attorney General's Office to reopen the investigation into the 2014 killings of 22 civilians by members of the military in Tlatlaya, Mexico State.
Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) - United States Department of In June the government amended the General Law on Womens Access to a Life Free of Violence to include media and digital violence as a form of violence against women. All states have additional laws against discrimination. News reports indicated poor working conditions in some factories. The CNDH sends a request to the authority asking for evidence of its compliance and includes this follow-up information in its annual report. In most cases the law requires detainees to appear before a judge for a custody hearing within 48 hours of arrest, during which authorities must produce sufficient evidence to justify continued detention.
Diplomatic Security Reports and Publications - United States Department In March 2020 a federal judge issued an arrest warrant for Zeron on charges related to his conduct of the investigation, including torturing alleged perpetrators to force confessions, conducting forced disappearances, altering the crime scene, manipulating evidence, and failing to perform his duties. The government approved the National Work and Employment Program for People with Disabilities 2021-2024, aimed at strengthening labor inclusion of persons with disabilities and supporting the employment of persons with disabilities in decent work. The project collects data on organized-crime-style homicides, such as location, name of the victim, cause of death, among other relevant factors in order to identify, report, and geolocate crimes, as well as memorialize victims of violence and Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. Several outbreaks of COVID-19 resulted in multiple deaths. Day laborers and their children were the primary victims of forced and child labor in the agricultural sector, particularly in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. TYT.-. The reforms also establish an expedited and more transparent judicial process for unions to obtain collective bargaining rights. Federal law prohibits domestic violence and stipulates penalties for conviction of between six months and four years imprisonment.
Overseas Security Advisory Council - U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Canada We'll also touch briefly on how you . Although the constitution and law provide for an independent judiciary, court decisions were susceptible to improper influence by both private and public entities, particularly at the state and local level, as well as by transnational criminal organizations. Individual employees or unions may complain directly to inspectors or safety and health officials. To some of the abusers were reported to be male classmates, but there were also reports sexual! According to data from the Mexican Social Security Institute, in 2020 there were approximately 278,000 workplace accidents, resulting in 666 deaths. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. | OSAC is a partnership . Yet, the 2022 outlook for both the rule of law and public safety in Mexico and meaningful U.S.-Mexico security cooperation remains bleak. Conflicts arose from the interpretation of indigenous communities self-governing normative systems. Uses and customs laws apply traditional practices to resolve disputes, choose local officials, and collect taxes, with limited federal or state government involvement. Recent Elections: International observers considered the midterm elections (legislative, gubernatorial, and local) to be generally free and fair, with only minor reports of irregularities. The STPS certification of the new election set November 3 as the date for termination of the existing agreement, thus establishing that representation rights would be determined under the new labor reform rules and institutions. In April the STPS suspended a legitimization vote at the General Motors plant in Silao, Guanajuato, due to serious irregularities during the vote. Approximately 23 percent of informal workers (6.8 million persons) were employed by formal businesses or organizations but paid in cash off the books to evade taxes and social security payments. He was a member of a search collective and the state search commission.
Mexican cartel war transforms Guanajuato into a deadly place - Los The OSAC app offers many of these tools and reports that are provided on the website. Safety Tips for Travelers . During the electoral process the INE received 147 complaints of gender-based political violence, a significant increase from the 47 complaints it received during the 2017-2018 electoral process. Some detainees complained of a lack of access to family members and to counsel after police held persons incommunicado for several days and made arrests arbitrarily without a warrant.
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