reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdfreasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdf

>> 2012, Issues and Trends in Nigeria's Development. Federalism in Canada - Canada.ca Also it is more useful to expansiate on them. The political parties involved in the first republic were more formed on a regional basis. politicization of ethnicity or the ethnicization of the politics of state creation that Nigeria has witnessed in recent years. In this article, I will elucidate and discuss with references the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. PDF Nigeria'S Federalism and State Reorganization and Restructuring Trouble for INEC staff who violated Electoral Act during presidential polls as c 53 things to do with your boyfriend: fun ways to spend time together, Presidential election: Jack-Rich salutes Tinubu, Shettima over victory, Maritime workers hail Supreme Court over old naira notes, says cargo can now leave ports, Dating apps in Nigeria: best applications to help you find the one. Take for example, in the Nigerian case of Attorney General of Federation v Attorney General of Abia and others (2002) 3 NCLR 1ar p 54, the issue of resource control in a true federalism was the bone of contention in that matter. Federalism: Federal Features in the Colonial State." A chronology of critical events in Nigeria's political development from the adoption of a federal system in 1954 to the present is provided in Table 1. In other not to control only some parts of the big country, Nigeria, the colonial masters thought it wise to divide the country into different component units that will be represented in the government. The chief architect of this theory is Riker. /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB Useful tips on how to download from YouTube using SS, 10 most delicious Nigerian dishes for dinner, "Youve admitted election was flawed", Atiku replies Tinubu campaign, Whitney Adeyemi: Protest Hits Lagos as Residents Besiege Chrisland School, Long Fulani tribal braids: 30 beautiful styles to try out, Old Naira notes: 5 key things to know about Supreme Court's final verdict, "Precious don finish work": Little girl with 'anointing' prays passionately over food as mum watches, video trends. Federalism as said earlier decentralizes power. And even now we can see the population of Nigeria compared to other countries in Africa. Not minding the general relevance of these coinages, an arduous task lies in properly assessing their specific impacts in a given political enclave. Multi-Ethnicity Nigeria is a country with a lot of ethnic groups. This paper is a critical exploration of the current challenges bedeviling the Nigerian state, capable of heating up the polity and disintegrating the Nigerian project. This was one of the major reasons for the creation of the newer and smaller states after the independence. i dont have my first school leaving certificate. It submits that the problem with constitutionalism in Nigeria is poor leadership and poor implementation of the Constitution. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. Since 1954 successively Nigerian constitution had adopted the federal system of government without much emphasis on the unity or disunity it has accorded to Nigeria. Therefore, the problem with federalism in Nigeria is the mix-application or non-application of this clause especially as it has to do with power distribution (Awa, 1977). It allows for popular participation in politics at every level of government. federalism, a heavily coercive effort by a nondemocratic centralizing power to put together a multinational state, some of the components of which had previously been independent states. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ Federalism was favoured among other systems of government in a bid to averting both fancied and real fear of domination among the minorities. The advanced economies where Nigeria had borrowed leaves from, such as USA practice federalism. The USSR was an example of this type of federalism. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. local government autonomy.docx - CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION V(B8eDK@sx AK hG~ u;6DV,pwP# _ O4C sR 8_yC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ The fact that these nations chose to adopt a federal system does not prove anything; it does, however, suggest that federalism may help these countries manage the problems that come with ethnic . The Babangida administration followed the same step and created 21 states and more local governments. The benefits of federalism are that it can encourage political participation, give states an incentive to engage in policy innovation, and accommodate diverse viewpoints across the country. As a Nigerian, it is important to understand some basic things about the system of governance in Nigeria and why it is so. The paper contends that unitary federalism in Nigeria is an imposition and extension of colonial and military entrenched inequalities in the Nigerian state. 4 Topics . The first military head of state was dethroned for adopting unitary system of government yet successive military administration in practice follow unitary principle instead of federal system. Federalism Complicates the Response to the COVID-19 Health and Economic In 1954, the Nigerian founding fathers opted for a federal system of government despite its inherent challenges in a pluralistic society. The unity here is brought about by the desire of the component units of the federation to form union in respect of some matters. Unfortunately, since the formation of Nigeria and adoption of this system of governance in the country has not seen much effect of federalism. CLICK HERE To Pay With Debit Card ($15) GHANA - Make Payment of 80 GHS to MTN MoMo, 0553978005, Douglas Osabutey. Reasons For The Adoption Of Federalism In Nigeria. This is because federalism is presented as a panacea in organizing distinct political identities under a state. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. We hope to seeing you again on other posts of interest. Geographical nearness of the component states to each other and the state network of roads and transportation. The post war efforts for disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of the Igbo secessionist into the post-civil war Nigeria through the (3Rs) policy of rehabilitation, reconstruction and reconciliation (the 3Rs) to promote national unity and nationalism have failed to yield desire result. Then Nigeria was organised into a federation that had three regions. %PDF-1.5 Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism - Course Hero Federalism as a system of government which is meant to help to advance good governance and development of a multi-ethnic and big country like Nigeria. This notwithstanding, the concept of federalism boasts of a very popular definition by an American scholar, K.C. Ethnic, Religious and Geographical Factor 3.5 5. Federalism, Nigerian Federal Constitution and the Practice of By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. Nigeria is a plural society of over 250 tongues and tribes. These maladies have led to a renewal of the call for secession by the South-Eastern ethnic group of Nigeria for a Republic of Biafra, on the basis that they are being short-changed in the political cum socio-economic largess accumulating from the Centre. << Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. In this article, i will comprehensively discuss the reasons for federalism in Nigeria. From the onset, Nigeria, like most of her federating peers, has faced one major challenge in the course of her political voyage - the crisis of who is who. Ordinarily and without much logicality, by who is who, one means the problematic and destructive component of identity. /Font << It established that the resources of a particular state is not totally owned by the federal government. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It is also an undisputed fact that the Hausas and Yorubas fought Biafra to keep the unity of Nigeria. This helped to solve the problem of marginalization in the leadership. Federalism in India. Nigeria did not choose federal system of government because it is the best or most practiced system of government in the world. Changes in Branch Office Registration Requirements Nigeria's independence was gotten and founded on the basis of a federalist system of Government. We can offhandedly list all of the reasons for the adoption of federal system in Nigeria. endobj 2) The Problem of Minorities: In Nigeria, there are majority groups and minority groups. I love this article,very educating and interesting Stated reasons of the coup were prevailing gangsterism and disorder, corruption and nepotism in the civil government. Besides the Big Three - Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba, there are other macro and micro ethnic minorities in the country. This understanding is also in tune with that of Jinadu (1979:15), who insists that Federalism is usually viewed as a form of governmental and institutional structure, deliberately designed by political architects, to cope with the twin but difficult task of maintaining unity while also preserving diversity. It is no news, therefore, that the peoples of Nigeria are diverse in different respects culturally, historically, socially, religiously, educationally, industriously, and even philosophically. Also see: Historical constitutional development in Nigeria explained. Critically, after that train, every other train went to Nigeria from Nigeria, indicating the enormity of the wall of enmity demarcating Nigeria from the sovereign State of Biafra. This has led to a deep sense of alienation and politics of ethnic identity. However, it is also fact that since independence Nigeria has promulgated several constitutions and that if Nigeria wanted an alternative system of government, she could have opted for it. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is publishing this proposed rule to revise HUD's regulations for branch office registration requirements. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ REASONS FOR ADOPTION OF FEDERALISM According to IDEA (2015:3), federalism is adoption for the following reasons: Scale: This credited the operation of federalism to the adoption of democracy which allowed for citizens to participate directly in political life. What are the reasons Nigeria adopted the Federalism system of government in Nigeria? Historical experience 3.2 2. The Evolution, Development and Practice of Federalism in Nigeria A large body of literature exists on Nigeria's fiscal federalism particularly with reference to revenue allocation. It is on this footing, herewith, that one can properly understand the rational for, and theory of federalism, what and why certain trends theme up federal-state relations in Nigeria, and the features of federal-state relations in Nigeria. One of the major reasons why countries choose federalism is because of size. He rejects the assertion that Also read: Highest paying law firms in Nigeria. Pls visit us again dear reader. Under this type, there exist a balkanization of formerly unitary state near disintegration and its diversities which progress to a state. Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard , when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Introduction: Federalism in Nigeria | Publius: The Journal of There may be no point, of course, boring ones moment with such lengthy activity of working out their conceptual nuances. Federalism will shape the long-term health and economic impacts of COVID-19, including plans for the future, for at least two reasons: First, federalism exacerbates inequities, as some states have a history of underinvesting in social programs, especially in certain communities. /Contents 4 0 R MCC Vol 2 No 1 Article 04.pdf, GJ #2018, 2, Globalization and Federation in Peril: Renewed Agitations for Statehood and the Future of Nigerian State, by A. M. Maigari and U. Dantani, GLOBALIZATION AND FEDERATION IN PERIL: RENEWED AGITATIONS FOR STATEHOOD AND THE FUTURE OF NIGERIAN STATE, RESTRUCTURING NIGERIA: BEYOND POLITICAL RHETORIC AND THE MORAL PANIC, PDF copy of Published paper on Agitation and restructuring.pdf, ESSAYS ON RIGHT TO SELF DETERMINATION AS A PEREMPTORY NORM AND THE LIMITATION IN EXERCISING THAT RIGHT.pdf, Federalism, Military Legacies and the Restructuring Debate in Contemporary Nigeria, Legal Aid Journal of Legal Issues Vol. Revenue Allocation and Economic Development in Nigeria: An Empirical Federalism | PDF | Federalism | Decentralization Pillars of democracy: 7 Essential pillars of democracy. Also, there was a demand for more local regions by all these ethnic interest groups which was what led to the creation of new states. In a unitary constitution which opposes federal principles, everything belongs to the central government; the federating unit does not exist, let alone agitating for resource control. In examining post-independence constitution-making in Nigeria, this chapter finds that military rule blighted Nigerias capacity to respond appropriately to the challenges of federalism. This is another reason for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. For citation see: http://www.cejiss.org/issue-detail/biafra-s-resurgence-state-failure-insecurity-and-separatist-agitations-in-nigeria. Federalism in Nigeria - Wikipedia Since a strong bond links the process through which constitutions are produced and their degree of acceptance and effectiveness, questions over the Constitutions legitimacy prompted parliament to amend it in 2010. /Height 235 He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. It also shows the growth rate as an engine to the development of economies of developing countries like Nigeria in this 21p century. Federalism And Intergovernmental Relations In Nigeria. It represents a synthetic between two perspectiveneess; one is that politics of the United States should produce the good commonwealth and the other is that the principal task of politics is to create an open political market. . Required fields are marked *. Nigeria are typically inclined to the derivation principle, which is the process of distributing centrally generated revenue to constituent units with regards to the contribution made by a group to the country's more 12substantial income. PDF Fiscal Federalism, Resource Control, and Restructuring in Nigeria: the RESTRUCTURE OR DISINTEGRATE, OFFICIAL CORRUPTION AND THE DILEMA OF INSTABILITY IN NIGERIA, The Rationale for AfSol in Peace and Security: The Global, National and Regional Precipitants, Agitation for Restructuring and Resource Control in Nigeria's Federalism: Issues, Perspectives and the Way Forward, Giving Peace a Chance in Nigeria: The Case for a Preventive Diplomacy, Framing of Neo-Biafra Agitations in Selected Nigerian Newspapers, CRISES OF FEDERALISM IN NIGERIA AND THE FUTURE OF THE MIDDLE BELT REGION, Social Media and Hate Speech: Analysis of Comments on Biafra Agitations, Nigeria. Unity of the country: 3.3 3. Also see: Reasons why lawyers wear wigs to court, Origin and nature of federalism in Nigeria. Some of the reasons include preservation of identities. /Length 3884 Secondly, are these groups well pleased, or do they at least accept such manipulative placements? It concluded that the interplay of these variables leads to the degeneration of the national question and. 1 Issue 2, BETWEEN THE PRISMS OF NECESSITY AND LEGALITY - THE IPOB PROSCRIPTION IN CONTESTATION_pp.43-57, RE-THINKING BIAFRA IDEOLOGY OF SELF-DETERMINATION IN NIGERIA, A (UN)JUST AND (UN)HOLY WAR? PDF Nigeria'S Federalism and Challenges of Implementing Federal Character This is because most of the power (financial and. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ 5 Problems Of Federalism In Nigeria And Solutions "There are reasons why some nation-states opt for federalism. This paper recommends that there should be an overhaul of the political system through constitutional amendment process to expunge provisions that negate federalism and provide for implementation of true federalism. stream This is why there is a clamoring for restructuring and true federalism in Nigeria. Fiscal federalism, sub-national revolts and internal colonialism in Nigeria In Nigeria, it could be argued that our federal system of government is the creation of British colonialism. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ Dual federalism was dominant from the 1790s until the 1930s. Another cogent reason for federalism in Nigeria is the fear of marginalization. The paper identifies and discusses the problems associated with separatist movements and how they affect national and social security, and argues that while the definition of state failure is contested and therefore Nigeria cannot yet be called a failed state, but certainly a fragile state. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. five reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria Another factor that prompted the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the fear of insecurity and the desire for union. Federalism is a method of segregating powers so that the central and local governments are each within a domain, harmonizing and autonomous. The crux of the matter is that the minorities fear the domination of the majorities, but federalism allows them some independent existence, and as such, their fears, both real and fancied, are allayed. This has nexus with the particular sharing formula adopted. Instead of designing a government that should unite the different elements in Nigeria, the colonialists fully adopted federal stem of government in 1954 and created greater regional autonomy. In federalism, there is accountability, there is transparency. |4-Iv Even the masses in the rural areas of the country are allowed to participate in politics by electing their representatives into office. 3. /F1 6 0 R Each state has the same level of self-governance. That is often the reason why some adherents of Marx quarrel vehemently about such preordained classification such as: haves and have-nots; and the liberal minds grappling with, insisting not only that all hands are not equal, but that they must never, for whatsoever reason at all, be made equal - believing that that would tantamount to the highest injustice. PDF Department Of Economics University Of Ilorin | freewebmasterhelp
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