Konan Y, Sylla M, Doannio J, Traor S. Comparison of the effect of two excipients (karite nut butter and vaseline) on the efficacy of Cocos nucifera, Elaeis guineensis and Carapa procera oil-based repellents formulations against mosquitoes biting in Ivory Coast. Lara M, Gutierrez J, Timon M, Andrs A. This study will be conducted for the benefit of the following: For the Future Researchers that this could serve as a guide for them in case they would reactions. J Appl Sci. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. minimus [45] for 1h. A high level of insecticide resistance has made because of the chemical control of the pests and vectors.
Lemongrass As Insect Repellent - Pest Phobia Asian Pac J Trop Med.
Essential oils and extracts of plants are emerging as potential agents for Anopheles spp. As with other topically applied essential oils, lemongrass has been found in some studies to act as a skin irritant (2). 2011;5:1022. Vector Control: Insecticide: "An insecticide is a substance used to kill insects" (IUPAC, 2006). Karunamoorthi K, Girmay A, Hayleeyesus SF. Terms and Conditions, The review of literature for this study focuses on the properties, benefits and For citronella, as one of the most explored plant for repellency effect against various mosquitoes, it is reported that active compounds in citronella extract for repelling mosquitoes are eugenol, eucalyptol, camphor, linalool, citral, and citronellal [81]. Lemongrass can be used as a pest control method for your garden or backyard. [44] found that hairy basil oil provides 100% protection against An. materials needed: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Trop Med Int Health. As said by [6, 52, 59], depending on the concentration of extracts and Anopheles species, was reported to be 52 to 85%. Accordingly, the idea of using natural mosquito repellent products as an alternative to develop new eco-friendly repellents could be an amicable solution to scale back the undesirable effects on environment and human health. J Agric Biol Sci. 2018;101:197201. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries.
Plant-based insect repellents: a review of their efficacy, development Even though the researchers couldnt afford to conduct experiment in Tavassoli et al. 1990;31:455. Using Lemongrass as an The result of the present study would provide knowledge and information about lemon grass as insect repellent. Research has shown that citronella helps to dirus for 6h [44] and An. 2013;11:374411. Mosquito landing Annu Rev Entomol. J Vector Ecol. general) from landing or climbing on that surface. lemongrass on mosquitoes and ants in an open area. It wont take most of their time, effort and money to buy insect repellent Responses of antennal olfactory receptors in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti to human body odours.
Lemongrass Research - Chapter I Introduction Background of The Study Ed.). Bioresource Technol. centered over the receiving vessel. 2009;41:28. One tin provides plenty of relief for you and the whole family. Aquaculture. SAFE FOR CHILDREN: No-Bite-Me is a completely safe, natural bug repellent. Citronella (50ml) & Lemon Grass (50ml) - 100ml Total . %
Larvicidal and repellent activity of the essential oil from Atalantia monophylla on three mosquito vectors of public health importance, with limited impact on non-target zebra fish. Traditional use of mosquito-repellent plants in western Kenya and their evaluation in semi-field experimental huts against Anopheles gambiae: ethnobotanical studies and application by thermal expulsion and direct burning. Diethyl-meta-toluamide) used as active chemical component in insect repellent, are now Pak J Weed Sci Res. [6], with complete protection time for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing against An. In: Veer V, Gopalakrishnan R, editors. A screening of titles and abstracts followed by a full-text review was performed by two investigators. Malar J. ), Anopheles minimus (Theobald) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say based on protection time and biting rate.
Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites effectiveness of Lemongrass as a Natural Insect Repellent. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Ethanolic 25% extract of L. sinense was able to completely repel Anopheles minimus for 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles genus. Miele M, Dondero R, Ciarallo G, Mazzei M. Methyleugenol in Ocimum basilicum L. Cv genovese gigante. insect repellent since it can be found in the backyard at home or just around the The repellent contains oil of eucalyptus and is marketed under two names: Repel Lemon Eucalyptus Insect Repellent (WPC Brands) and Fite Bite Plant-Based Insect Repellent (Travel. Baskar K, Sudha V, Nattudurai G, Ignacimuthu S, Duraipandiyan V, Jayakumar M, et al. Rawani A, Banerjee A, Chandra G. Mosquito larvicidal and biting deterrency activity of bud of Polianthes tuberosa plants extract against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. Other creams make you choose between repelling bugs and treating uncomfortable bug bites, but No-Bite-Me prevents and repairs bug-bombed skin. culicifacies and Anopheles subpictus for 11, 9.6 and 7.3h, respectively and the corresponding percentage repellency were 100%, 92.3% and 83.1%. J Vector Borne Dis. This compound is found in citrus fruits and works to repel many insects. Powered by Wondercides proven-to-work spray formula that repels 98% of mosquitoes, this insect repellent spray is a safe, effective control method for repelling bugs. lemongrass as an insect repellent and to raise awareness on how to prevent insect- You can also purchase lemongrass plants from a nursery or garden center if you dont want to grow your own at home. be done at home. Alayo M, Femi-Oyewo M, Bakre L, Fashina A. Larvicidal potential and mosquito repellent activity of Cassia mimosoides extracts. and for keeping them safe. [47] showed that orange repels An. This findings support the study of Dumay and Arcilla Jr. (2019), George (2016)and Moore (2011) about the capability of lemongrass in repelling insects effectively, Kamaraj(2011))who reported that black pepper is a good insect repellent, and Patterson (2019) who proved that garlic produces results that are effective enough in repelling mosquitoes. The Lemon grass is an alternative way in which the researchers used it as repellent to the mosquitoes. The present systematic review was performed to reveal which plant-based repellent can be relied on to provide a prolonged and predictable protection from species of Anopheles mosquitoes without causing side effects on human health. A literature review.
Does Vicks Vapor Rub help with bugs? - coalitionbrewing.com Yeh R-Y, Shiu Y-L, Shei S-C, Cheng S-C, Huang S-Y, Lin J-C, et al. Oviposition deterrent and skin repellent activities of Artemisia herba alba, Matricharia chamomella and Melia azedarach against Culex quinquefasciatus. Third, it should be highlighted that some plant compounds are irritating to the skin and/or highly toxic to mammals, and natural does not equate to safe. [] and Tawatsin et al. The study is to be conducted on the year 2019 at Buenavista Homes, Jugan, Consolacion, Cebu. recommend the following: For the Future Researchers who would like to conduct the experiment that in CAS Alwala O, Wanzala W, Inyambukho R, Osundwa E, Ndiege I. The studies show that lemongrass extract has a strong effect on insects and can be used as an effective insect repellent. Tagetes minuta L., a useful underutilized plant of family Asteraceae: a review. This study was conducted at Christian Paul Labares Residence for it is safe and
"LEPPERIC SPRAY" organic repellent made out of Lemongrass, Black Pepper F. (Family: Malvaceae) against three important vector mosquitoes. Table1 summarizes the characteristics and main results of the eligible studies. Authors Daniel A H . PubMed It should be noted that pure lemongrass oil can be hazardous to human [6], with a mean percentage of repellency (71.4%) and complete protection time against An. Yogananth N, Anuradha V, Ali MYS, Muthezhilan R, Chanthuru A, Prabu MM. water over foliage (Cruz, 2004). Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a01114897df77067d388156bfc0abdd2" );document.getElementById("b721d86728").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [42], clove at 0.02, 0.10 and 0.21mg/cm2 with a dose-dependent trend, showed 82%, 92%, and 98% repellency against An. stephensi for 8h, while Eucalyptus globulus complete protection time was reported to be 5.5h. Auysawasdi et al. Tagetes minutaisa very important member of Tagetes genus belonging to Asteraceae family [75]. Plant oils may serve as suitable alternatives to synthetic repellents in the future as they are relatively safe, inexpensive, and are readily available in many parts of the world. generally safe. Article It is a tall perennial grass that grows in dense clumps, and the leaves have a lemon scent. properties and the extracted oil is used as insect repellent. Comparison of manufacturing cost of thyme extract obtained by supercritical fluid extraction and steam distillation. The 20% oil solution of thymein the study conducted by Amer et al. Karunamoorthi et al. of lemongrass oil. In making the lemongrass insect repellent mixture, the following are the Phytochemistry. J Food Agric Environ. Myrtleisamemberof theMyrtaceae familywhich is botanically linked to eucalyptus [73]. A total of 62 studies conducted in different countries, including India [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40], Thailand [4, 5, 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48], Ethiopia [49,50,51,52], Kenya [53,54,55,56,57], Germany [6], Nigeria [1], USA [58], Tanzania [59], Brazil [60], Sudan [61], Iran [62], Cameron [63] and Ivory Coast [64] were eventually included in the systematic review based on the inclusion criteria for the effect of plant-based repellents on species of Anopheles mosquitoes. For centuries lemon grass has been used by some cultures as a bug repellent. [42] used basil essential oil at 0.02, 0.10, and 0.21mg/cm2 concentrations against An. 2009;9:26458. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Google Scholar. 2013;19:17989. [4]. In 3 studies, repellency effectiveness of turmeric was examined. Med Vet Entomol. 1989;34:7796. 2012;4:257. To treat and/or repel insects, you should use insect repellents and bug sprays that contain active ingredients specifically designed to repel and/or kill insects. 25/25 Repel. Studies were included in the present systematic review if they met these criteria: (i) full-text publication was written in English, (ii) inspected the repellency effects of plant extracts and essential oils against malaria vectors, Anopheles spp. skin. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Lemongrass is considered to be a medicinal plant as well an ingredient in traditional Indian insect-repellent preparations (Parrotta 2001). Studies have shown that different insect repellents use a similar mode-of-action. Benefits of Lemongrass Oil as Natural Alternative Insect Repellent found that tagetes extract is not affective against An. 2003;10:1814. Sanghong R, Junkum A, Chaithong U, Jitpakdi A, Riyong D, Tuetun B, et al. that does not guarantee the safety of their families. Its extracted will help repel mosquitoes. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS ( Cymbopogon Citratus) AS NATURAL ANT REPELLENT Presented by: ANDREI E. ELUMBA JOHNREI J. LIM volume18, Articlenumber:436 (2019) dirus [47], respectively. Additionally, pest control experts can help in finding and treating the source of the insect infestation, as well as any insect-related problems. [6] reported that 20% oil solutions of both camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) had 100% repellency affect against An. Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions Grade 12 - Module, Philippine Pop Culture - Doreen G. 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The repellency effect of clove against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 6 studies. In our data, the repellent is safe since it didnt cause itchiness and does not dirus. Review of Literature. Since they will be making the insect minimus for 2h. Moreover, 20% gel of clove protected against An. Olive (O. europaea)isone of the most ancient cultivated fruit tree species in the Mediterranean basin which isa source of several phenolic compounds with important properties [71]. bites has not yet been completely clarified. This chapter contains the process used in determining the effectiveness of All these findings support that clove can be a considered as moderate repellent. 2015;46:596601. Younoussa L, Nukenine EN, Danga SPY, Esimone CO. Repellent activity of the creams formulated from Annona senegalensis and Boswellia dalzielii leaf fractions and essential oils against Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae). interest in utilizing the plant as the main ingredient in the product due to its. <>
repellency. Ansari et al. Following studies were excluded: studies exploring the repellency effect of chemical-based products, studies examining the repellency effect of animal extracts, animal studies (studies not on human subjects), articles without full texts, reviews, duplicate articles, abstracts, republished data, comments, conference papers, editorials, and studies with insufficient data. With that, the researchers gained The 20% oil solution of catnip in the study carried out by Amer et al. Google Scholar. Singh AK, Dhamanigi SS, Asad M. Anti-stress activity of hydro-alcoholic extract of Eugenia caryophyllus buds (clove). Repellency effects of essential oils of Myrtle (Myrtus communis), Marigold (Calendula officinalis) compared with DEET against Anopheles stephensi on human volunteers. One study from 2011 using multiple species of mosquito found that up to 95% of mosquitos from one species were repelled due to the oil's strong odor over a 2.5 hour period (2). Soonwera M. Efficacy of essential oil from Cananga odorata (Lamk.) J Vector Borne Dis. Malar J. Article boiling temperature of water. After identifying the eligible studies, the following data were collected from each study by application of standardized data collection form to improve accuracy and critical appraisal: the first author name, country of origin, journal details, publication year, condition of study (field or laboratory), plant name, Anopheles species, concentration or dose of repellents, repellency percentage and complete protection time. Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Comparative mosquito repellency of essential oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. Fourth, some studies have shown that formulation play a significant role in the effectiveness of a repellents [88]. The 20% oil solution of myrtle in the study conducted by Amer et al. Essential oils and extracts of some plants could be formulated for the development of eco-friendly repellents against Anopheles species. The researchers chose to do the experiment in this area since the marials local name is tanglad and usually used in cooking. The Table 3 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the affordability of Lemongrass and Cinnamon Bark: Plant Essential Oil Blend as a Spatial Repellent for Mosquitoes in a Field Setting J Med Entomol. Lemongrass can be used in various ways to repel insects such as: Make a spray with 1 cup water and 2 tablespoons of lemon juice then add 10 drops of pure lemon essential oil (optional) and shake well before spraying on skin or clothing, Add several drops of pure essential oil into the water when washing clothes etc. Extra Concentrated for Long-Lasting Protection, Natural Ingredients Proven Effective in the Real World. The effect of peppermint on Anopheles was explored in 3 studies. Chemical composition and mosquito repellency of essential oil of Conyza newii propagated in different geographical locations of Kenya. https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810. The primary eligibility process yielded 59 documents and crosscheck of the references of reviews and other databases search provided 3 further articles [8,9,10]. [12] in a field trial revealed that 1ml peppermint oil without dilution completely repels Anopheles annularis, An. Studies found that cats and dogs, although they can hear the waves, ultrasonic sound is inaudible to humans and household pets. Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae). Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. In another study [6], 20% oil solutions of peppermint had 57% repellency and complete protection time for 6.5h against An. Catnipisa perennial plant that belongs to the mint family, Labiatae. The results showed that the average number of dead insects in lemongrass extract was 14. As observed, 25 mosquitoes attempted to land for 25 times while 24 ants Lemon grass Govindarajan et al. For the Society that lemongrass is one of the best plants to use in making the [22] also supported that rosemary at 1, 2.5 and 5mg/cm2 concentrations completely repels An. [44] also reported that citronella could repel Anopheles stephensi and Anopheles dirus for 8 and 6h, respectively. 2002;96:22531. Madhiyazhagan P, Murugan K, Kumar AN, Nataraj T. Extraction of mosquitocidals from Ocimum canum leaves for the control of dengue and malarial vectors. Kovendan K, Murugan K, Kumar PM, Thiyagarajan P, William SJ. Forgot to apply No-Bite-Me and got some bug bites? In this study, its effectiveness was assessed on stable . Das M, Ansari M. Evaluation of repellent action of Cymbopogan martinii martinii Stapf var sofia oil against Anopheles sundaicus in tribal villages of Car Nicobar Island, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India. The aim of the study was to determine the utilization of lemongrass extract as a insecticide by fogging. published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through electronic databases PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Literature retrieval System of the Armed Forces Pest Management Board, Scopus and Google Scholar using the following Medical Subject Headings (Mesh) and keywords: (((Plant [Title/Abstract]) OR Plants [Title/Abstract]) OR herbal [Title/Abstract]) AND (botanical [Title/Abstract]) AND ((extract [Title/Abstract]) OR extracts [Title/Abstract]) AND ((essential oil [Title/Abstract]) OR essential oils [Title/Abstract]) AND (((((Insect repellent [Mesh]) OR repellents) OR repellent) OR repellence) OR repellency) AND ((Anopheles [Mesh]) OR Anopheles [Title/Abstract]). Moreover, when it comes to ants, the product can 100% stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing An. Panneerselvam C, Murugan K. Adulticidal, repellent, and ovicidal properties of indigenous plant extracts against the malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae).
The Effectiveness of Lemon Grass and Garlic as - Course Hero Parasite. Specifically, it seeks to answer to the following questions: 1. In contrast, Seyoum et al. Reflection Paper: Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon? along with thousands of other products contains lemon grass oils. In conclusion, lemongrass oil is really the important component of lemongrass Lemongrass attracts a wide variety of beneficial insects that help keep your garden healthy and reduce the need for pesticides. Php 40 it is highly affordable than the other chemical insect repellent that can AZR was a supervisor in this systematic review and collaborated in the preparation the manuscript. Results of the Experiment in Observing of the Products Affordability. reduce mosquito landing around 40%. 2011;88:4818. Additionally, this study will produce significant and relevant information for future studies regarding to insect repellent. While alternative uses such as excite-repellency and spatial activity have also been examined [87]. A number of repellent products contain chemical compound like DEET ( N , N- In contrast, Seyoum et al. 2012;38:1416. Pappenberger B, Geier M, Boeckh J. The percentage repellency was doseresponse and was reported to be 66%, 74% and 96%, respectively. Insect Repellents Oils, Volatile . the product. minimus for 0.5h [45]. Correspondence to f. & Thomson (Annonaceae) against three mosquito species Aedes aegypti (L.), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison), and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). Iranian J Arthropod Borne Dis. Anopheles stephensi Liston. This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of plant-based repellents against Anopheles mosquitoes. Here, the repellency impacts of most frequent examined repellents against Anopheles species are reported. Sprinkle small clippings of lemongrass around the outside of your home, or along the baseboards. The studies in the last two decades have focused on the search for new natural repellents and some plants displayed good repellent activities, but few natural products have been developed so far [88, 89]. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The medicinal plant turmeric, which isa perennial herb, and a member of Zingiberacae family, is commonly used as a spice in human food [80]. Article
The effectiveness of lemon grass as natural insect repellent - SlideShare One study published in the journal Parasitology Research found that lemongrass essential oil was effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. "Aside from being an important herb, lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes," revealed Dr. Manuel Mapue, Department of Health (DOH) Regional Medical Dengue.
Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different In addition to this, another study conducted by [author name] shows that lemongrass extract can be used as an insect repellent. 2009;27:2632. Bioresource Technol. Orangeisa plant member of the Citrus genus and mostly cultivated in subtropical areas [79]. Parasitol Res. [42] also found that orange at 0.02, 0.10, and 0.21mg/cm2, with a dose-dependent trend, has 44%, 54%, and 84% repellency against An. Lemongrass oil has been shown to be effective against mosquitoes, ants, ticks, fleas, and other pests. All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article. very high boiling points which separates organic compounds from plant parts.
In 6 studies, repellency effectiveness of basil against different Anopheles species was investigated. Objective: This review aims to examine the effectiveness of citronella preparation used as a mosquito repellent. 2 0 obj
23352, Indonesia utilizing mosquito repellent plants, such as lemongrass. Sritabutra D, Soonwera M, Waltanachanobon S, Poungjai S. Evaluation of herbal essential oil as repellents against Aedes aegypti (L.) and Anopheles dirus Peyton & Harrion. Province. In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. outbursts of insect borne diseases, dengue fever, stings and bites. stephensi mosquitoes. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Tyagi B. 2008;7:152. Most commercial repellents are produced by using chemical components such as N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET), Allethrin, N, N-diethyl mendelic acid amide, and Dimethyl phthalate [1]. ALL IN ONE REPELLENT AND ANTI-ITCH: No-Bite-Me DOES IT ALL. (Gerard J. Tortora), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Intermediate Accounting (Conrado Valix, Jose Peralta, Christian Aris Valix), Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach (Iris Stuart), Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), Rubin's Pathology (Raphael Rubin; David S. Strayer; Emanuel Rubin; Jay M. McDonald (M.D.
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