FRELIMO was the dominant political party in Mozambique fighting for independence from Portugal. Engaged in a firefight at an airport in Lourenco Marques, Rousseau encountered a guerilla fighter armed with an AK-47. List of battleships of the United States Navy, List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, http://practicalfirearmstraining.com/reading/HandgunDrillsPDF.pdf, Handgun Wounding Factors and Effectiveness, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, USMC manual CMC-37R of 8 Feb 2006: METHOD OF TARGET ENGAGEMENTS. Most of its members left Rhodesia after the company was withdrawn from operations to be retrained, though some settled in Rhodesia. Get 12 Issues a year of the country's best firearms writing. |-- Places views and opinions of Springfield Armory. Rousseau immediately performed a double tap two shots to the center of the torso. |-- Political Videos [44] Opponents of the regime frequently highlighted the issue of 'mercenaries' fighting for Rhodesia, and claimed that they were often mentally unstable and had little regard for civilian casualties. Col. Jeff Cooper - A shooting legend and the man who codified the drill. During fighting at the Loureno Marques airport (modern-day Maputo ), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla, 10 paces away and armed with an AK-47. Failure in a gunfight is not an option. It was expected that most of the volunteers for the security forces would not settle in Rhodesia. The JEWS CAN SHOOT trademarks are owned and controlled by Doris Wise Montrose. All other white military personnel, other than members of the Selous Scouts unit that had a reputation for atrocities, were given an assurance that they would not be required to leave the military. a close quarter tactical method of killing a target with two shots to the chest and one follow up shot to the head. From the beginning, Africas indigenous people resisted. The views European colonial powers like Belgium and Portugal fought to defend their interests, but the rebels had little to lose and everything to gain. Its editor was a strong supporter of the white Rhodesian cause and wanted to encourage Americans to fight for Rhodesia. As the story goes, a Rhodesian named Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. 4 Things to Do During Self-Isolation - The Shooter's Log board, visitors agree to abide by the rules outlined on our Rules Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. One would figure two slugs to the chest would drop the enemy fighter, but no. Learn how your comment data is processed. [66] The difficult conditions contributed to high desertion rates. The drill is also sometimes called the Failure Drill, as the third and final shot is made in response to a situation when the double tap fails to stop an advancing threat. Rhodesian Commando - StrategyPage In a veritable ocean of blood, one otherwise trivial engagement gained lasting notoriety. Dont be surprised to hear the drill referred to as the Zombie Drill or Zombie Check. Get the latest news and reviews from Gundigest.com. They generally joined the Rhodesian Security Forces individually after seeing advertisements or after being contacted by recruiters. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, much of Africa burned. These letters were closely scrutinised, as many of the men who had written them were considered "obviously nuts" by the Rhodesian Army's recruitment officer Major Nick Lamprecht. aka Failure Drill. Blisk - Official Titanfall 2 Wiki Blisk's character is based off Rhodesian mercenary Michael Rousseau, who popularized the shooting technique known as the Mozambique drill. He also wrote that these men were from 38 different nationalities. 2003) (Kozinski, J. Relying on instinct and training, Rousseau delivered a double tap to the combatants chest with his Browning Hi Power pistol and 9mm ammunition. [6], The Rhodesian Front's ideology held that the end of colonial rule in Africa and the development of African nationalism during the 1950s and 1960s had been the result of international communism aided by a policy of appeasement towards African nationalists by the United Kingdom and other western countries. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. So, as the story goes, Rousseau was involved in a firefight at the airport. [70], Ware and Campbell wrote in 2022 that the foreign volunteers had little influence on the war, and the pressure from western governments on the Rhodesian government to agree to a transition to majority rule was of greater importance. ), Shoulder Holster: 8 Pro Up-Top Carry Options (2023). This is an effective way to stop a threat that isnt immediately stopped by two shots to the bodys center mass. [34] Foreign volunteers were also offered land if they settled in Rhodesia after completing their service with the security forces. The British, United States and several other governments were unable to prevent their citizens fighting for Rhodesia due to difficulties enforcing the relevant laws. [22][24], Another strategy used to address white manpower shortages was seeking white volunteers from outside the country, which the Rhodesian government began doing in 1973. Today, with the proliferation of zombies in our culture, it could be called the zombie drill or zombie check, because a head shot is the only way to kill a zombie. Rousseau immediately performed a "double tap" maneuver, a controlled shooting technique in which the shooter makes two quick shots at the target's torso. FRELIMO's Marxist underpinnings earned it support from Russia and China. [40] They were recruited by the Rhodesian Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO) from a French military base in Djibouti. The reality of the war confronted Rousseau at the airport in Loureno Marques, which has been called Maputo since 1976. [22], From the mid-1970s the Rhodesian government began placing advertisements seeking volunteers in the international media. The third shot should be aimed to destroy the brain or brain stem, killing the target and preventing the target from retaliating. page. Type of Sear & Hammer Engagement has Little Effect Oops, there's been an error. However, here we are more concerned with your shooting than tactics, because the subtle nuances of the proper tactics can vary from situation to situation. Southern Rhodesia was a self-governing British colony located in southern Africa whose economy and government was dominated by the small white minority of its population. Hearing this story, Cooper later incorporated this three-shot drill into his program of instruction as a way to end a fight that cannot be immediately stopped with bullets fired into the chest. | Discussion [21], While most of the security forces' personnel were black, the Rhodesian government had a strong preference for whites. the opinions of Democratic Underground, LLC. [26][34] Other volunteers were expected to pay their own way. Rousseauarmed onyl with a pistolturned a corner and encountered an enemy. The. He turned a corner and came face-to-face about 10 paces with a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. Click 20 Best Concealed Carry Guns In 2023 (Updated! As he turned a corner, he encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. [96][97] In January 1980 the British Lord Privy Seal, Ian Gilmour, stated that the British government had committed during the negotiations that led to the Lancaster House Agreement to not remove foreigners from the Rhodesian military prior to the election. [23], The expansion of the security forces, increasing battle casualties and a decline in the white population due to high rates of emigration led to serious shortages of white personnel that greatly hindered the Rhodesian war effort. At the time of UDI, the Rhodesian Army had a strength of over 18,400, including 15,000 reservists, the Rhodesian Air Force had a small but modern fleet of combat aircraft and the paramilitary British South Africa Police included 7,000 full time and 25,000 reserve personnel. The failure to stop drill is a great drill but it is only a drill, and one of many. Handgun Training for Personal Protection. |-- DU Groups If a few hundred Jewish fighter in the Warsaw Ghetto could hold off the Wehrmacht for almost a month with only a handful weapons, six million Jews armed with rifles could not so easily have been herded into cattle cars. Rumored to have begun with Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau and adopted into coursework at Gunsight Academy, the Mozambique Drill is intended to drop an advancing threat immediately. Rousseau and his mates were in action clearing the airport in what was then known as Lourenco Marques, the Maputo appellation came later. Damn the Terrs: American warriors fighting for Rhodesia Two to the body, one to the head. The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. The Portuguese government banned Rhodesian recruitment in the late 1970s, but was unable to enforce the legislation. The bullet hit the base of his attackers neck, severed the spinal cord, and stopped the fight. dissenting.). FRELIMO attacked targets in typical guerrilla-style warfare and, like other small insurgent forces, they made full use of hit and run tactics, their knowledge of the terrain, and used the monsoon season to their advantage. At least thats what Ive been told. [79] Both the main nationalist groups believed that the volunteers' presence indicated that western governments supported the Rhodesian regime. Two to the body, one to the head, is guaranteed to leave them dead.. Rousseau had a pistol. [23] In 1979, the military historian John Keegan noted that foreigners made up between a quarter and a third of the strength of the RLI. He was fighting in the Mozambican War of Independence 1964-1974. [61] These pay rates were lower than those in some other armies; for instance, they were around half the levels in the United States Army and between 50 and 60 per cent of the Australian Army's pay scale. [2] Rousseau was later killed in action in the Rhodesian War. Another LEO involved shooting. Suspect deceased. Any answers? - Topic While engaged in fighting at the airport of Lourenco Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo),. You have entered an incorrect email address! 2001 - 2011 Democratic Underground, Rousseau immediately performed a "double tap" maneuver, a controlled shooting technique in which the shooter makes two quick shots at the target's torso. Anything less than three seconds is very good. This unit performed poorly and committed atrocities that included raping women during operations. [31] The ads and other coverage of Rhodesia in Soldier of Fortune led to a "steady stream of volunteers". Some years back, Col. Cooper developed what he called the Mozambique Drill for the purposes of dealing with this type of situation. [85], In 1977 the British government provided a tentative response to an American proposal that the United Nations Security Council adopt a resolution requiring UN members to prevent their citizens from serving in the Rhodesian military. No matter the reason, the third shot should stop the attacker in his tracks. By 1979 the Rhodesian government was facing defeat and the war was costing 2,000 lives each month. [56] The desertion rate among foreigners serving in the SAS was particularly high. Facebook SA-3 Mozambique | Titanfall Wiki | Fandom Rousseau relayed this story to Jeff Cooper, who then began employing this failure to stop drill in his teaching at Gunsite. [81], The British government was opposed to its citizens fighting for Rhodesia. The Mozambique Drill[1] is a close-quarter shooting technique in which the shooter fires twice into the torso of a target (known as a double tap to the center of mass), momentarily assesses the hits, then follows them up with a carefully aimed shot to the head of the target. Let your fellow shooters know share this article using the Facebook, Twitter and other social media icons below. [9] It took pains to not be seen as racially or politically extreme, and the party's rhetoric was focused on the need to combat the perceived communist threat rather than the goal of sustaining racial superiority. The Browning Hi Power: The Superlative WWII Combat Handgun That Played [59] They enlisted for a period of three years, which was the same as white Rhodesians who joined up on a full-time basis. Springfield Armory recommends you seek qualified and competent training from a [86] The United States government did little to slow the flow of volunteers to Rhodesia. Soldier of Fortune ran large numbers of articles on foreigners in the Rhodesian Security Forces during the Bush War; each edition published between 1975 and 1980 included at least one article on the subject. If youve been around defensive pistol shooting for a while, youve likely heard of the Mozambique Drill (AKA, failure to stop drill). Seeing that the guerrilla was still advancing, Rousseau made an attempt at a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. They could also be wearing body armor. Today, most instructors teach their students to hold the pistol on target after the first two shots. While catchy mottoes are easy to remember, the technique itself can be difficult to master. Your goal should be three accurate shots in under four seconds. If a few hundred Jewish fighters in the Warsaw Ghetto could hold off the Wehrmacht for almost a month with only a handful of weapons, six million Jews armed with rifles could not so easily have been herded into cattle cars." The shots should be fired as fast as you are able, however they shouldnt be so fast that you miss your intended target. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. He has trained with some of the countrys finest firearm instructors in handguns, rifles/carbines, shotguns and long-range shooting. 50 Rounds of 185gr JHP .45 ACP Ammo by Federal - AmmoForSale.com Product prices mentioned in articles and videos are current as of the date of publication. LLC. The Rhodesian government did not formally reply. It is estimated that between 800 and 2,000 foreign volunteers enlisted, with the exact number not being known. Until the early 1970s the Rhodesian Security Forces had little difficulty in defeating the guerrillas. However, the guerilla soldier kept coming, with two bleeding wounds to the torso, and still armed with his rifle. Copyright 2023 BearingArms.com/Salem Media. A proposal by the mercenary Mike Hoare to establish an international brigade modelled on the French Foreign Legion was also rejected. The pelvis does not move as erratically as the head or shoulders, and should be an easier target than a bobbing and weaving head. | Donate, AboutDU The Walther P38: Godfather of the modern combat handgun Live The Armory Life. History of the Failure Drill: - The Armory Life Rousseau was later killed in action in the Rhodesian War. The Rhodesian Front's ideology held that the end of colonial rule in Africa and the development of African nationalism during the 1950s and 1960s had been the result of international communism aided by a policy of appeasement towards African nationalists by the United Kingdom and other western countries. Rousseau fired two quick shots that struck the enemy soldier in the chest, but failed to stop him. the phrase was coined by a rhodesian mercenary named Mike Rousseau while he was serving in Mozambique. He was fighting in the Mozambican War of Independence 1964-1974. Although the legendary Col. Jeff Cooper is credited with developing the Mozambique Drill, he had a little help. "Mozambique Drill" as the defensive tactic to counter a threat One such soldier of fortune was Mike Rousseau. Gun Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Rousseau later related the story to an acquaintance, Jeff Cooper, who incorporated the "triple tap" or "Mozambique Drill" into his practical shooting technique. |-- Archives It is commonly known as a" Mozambique Drill" because it comes from a story told to Cooper from Rhodesian Mike Rousseau, a mercenary during the Mozambican War of Independence. Aaron Cowan of Sage Dynamics takes a look at the Mozambique Drill and puts his own spin on it, suggesting for arguments sake to try firing all three shots to the head instead of two to the chest and one to the head. In the 1980s, the Los Angeles Police Department began teaching the drill but renamed it the more politically correct Failure Drill. The military took steps to prevent material encouraging enlistment with Rhodesia from being circulated in its bases and service newspapers, however. John McVicar Malloch ICD, was a South African-born Rhodesian bush pilot, gun-runner and sanctions-buster who flew in World War II and in various legal and illegal roles around Africa and the Middle East until the early 1980s. Before it was even a drill, it was actual shots fired in a gunfight. [16] The academic Kyle Burke has written that some anti-government paramilitary forces in the United States draw inspiration from the volunteers, and cite them as an example when encouraging violence against African Americans. [80] Many Africans believed that the inaction of the western governments demonstrated their lack of commitment to combating white minority rule in Rhodesia and South Africa. Judge turns down New Jerseys request for stay in NSSF lawsuit, MSU professor illustrates problem with gun control advocates, 71-year-old Philadelphia man shoots back at armed robbers, sends them fleeing, Texas congressman faces censure over gun control support, MO lawmaker believes he can get GOP support on gun control, Bump stocks back on store shelves in three states, Colorado Democrats introduce assault weapon ban, Bill reintroduced to abolish the Tiahrt Amendments, Nebraska Constitutional Carry bill overcomes filibuster threat, appears poised for passage, Former D.A. |-- Ask the Administrators That was in the 1400s and 1500s when Portugal set up trading settlements that evolved into colonies. [35] Organisations representing veterans were another method used to contact potential recruits. The United Nations General Assembly had adopted a similar motion several days earlier at the behest of several countries in southern Africa. Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, England and Portugal thought they had free rein over Africa. [78], The nationalists argued in their propaganda that the Rhodesian regime's need for foreign volunteers illustrated its political and military weaknesses. Dissecting the Mozambique Drill - Bearing Arms [69], Despite the Rhodesian government's claim that it did not recruit mercenaries, the British mercenary Peter McAleese was accepted into the Rhodesian Army during 1976. Those who did so received amnesties as part of the British government measures associated to end of the conflict. These [57] By the end of the war there were around 6,000 SADF personnel in Rhodesia. Rousseau immediately brought up his Browning HP35 pistol and fired two bullets into the target's upper chest, usually enough to incapacitate or kill outright. Mozambique Drill - How It Works & Why To Use It - The Lodge at AmmoToGo.com After a quick assessment of the situation, Rousseau tried for a shot to the mans central nervous system. In the 1960s he coined the term hoplophobia, an irrational fear of weapons. [32] For instance, the American neo-Nazi Harold Covington claimed to have served in the Rhodesian Army before being deported due to his racism. Creator of the Mozambique Shooting Drill died in Zimbabwe How?? Engaged in a firefight at an airport in Lourenco Marques, Rousseau encountered a guerilla fighter armed with an AK-47. The Carter administration considered taking steps to stop Americans serving in Rhodesia, but this did not result in any policy changes. [38] The prohibition proved difficult to enforce, as it was not possible to prevent Britons leaving the country. The drill was inspired by an incident encountered by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the Mozambican War of Independence (1964 to about 1974). [72], The Rhodesian Army regarded the volunteers as disloyal and undisciplined. Those who were considered potentially suitable were sent information packs, and asked to supply documentation to support their application; preference was given to applicants who provided notarized documents in their response. [62] Those who failed this training had to leave the country, with their airfare home being paid by the Rhodesian government. [4][12] The resistance to the Rhodesian regime was dominated by two black nationalist movements, the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) and the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU). Therefore, the more difficult head shot should be used as a follow up to your double tap. Tom Cruise was great in Collateral. He should play villain in more These organisations provided recruits for the security forces as well as private industry, including farms, mines and timber companies. Simple drills | Officer in 1978, he was the final recipient of the Rhodesian civil Independence Commemorative Decoration for services rendered to the country. Taken aback by the failure of his double tap to stop the threat, Rousseau took a moment, leveled his pistol at the charging mans face, and fired a third round. [104], Few works by historians have been published on the volunteers who served with the Rhodesian Security Forces. The Mozambique Drill is a close-quarter shooting technique in which the shooter fires twice into the torso of a target (known as a double tap to the center of mass), momentarily assesses the hits, then follows them up with a carefully aimed shot to the head of the target. This proposal was quickly dismissed as the Rhodesians did not see how they could arm or use large numbers of non-English speakers. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to use this website. The Rhodesian government openly advertised in the American Soldier of Fortune magazine during 1975. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. [66], The volunteers typically found conditions in Rhodesia to be tough, and those who had joined up due to a belief that they would enjoy a good lifestyle were rapidly disappointed. This proved impossible due to the large numbers and difficulty of checking their backgrounds. The volunteers were often labelled as mercenaries by opponents of the Rhodesian regime, though the Rhodesian government did not regard or pay them as such. ATLAS 8 DRY-FIRE TRAINING SYSTEM Spotter Up This bullet struck a bit low, entering the mans neck and severing his spinal cord, effectively ending the fight. Its a handy tool to have in your defensive tool box just in case shots to center mass dont accomplish what they are supposed to do. Guerrilla fighters were swarming the airport and Rousseau turned a corner and nearly bumped into a FRELIMO fighter wielding an AK-47. [93], The legality of volunteering for the Rhodesian Security Forces varied between other countries. There was a flurry of unrest in Mozambique. In 2021 White wrote that the numbers of foreign volunteers may have been small, and the ex-Rhodesian generals she had interviewed "scoffed at me when I asked if there were fifteen hundred foreigners in the Rhodesian Army". The Mozambique drill was made famous by Jeff Cooper after learning about this incident. [45] Some American volunteers were attracted by a belief that the war in Rhodesia was comparable to that which had been fought on the American frontier. Most of the mercenary soldiers carried FN FAL or HK G3 rifles. this do in honour of dead mercenaries - Democratic Underground [50] The high proportion of white Rhodesians who were born outside the country or held citizenship of another country also complicates the matter. Military historians Paul L. Moorcraft and Peter McLaughlin believe the number was likely around 1,400, but have noted that estimates from other experts range as high as 2,000. [46], In addition to the actual volunteers, thousands of South African Police and South African Defence Force (SADF) personnel were deployed to Rhodesia by the South African government to serve in or alongside the Rhodesian Security Forces. Throwback Thursday The Mozambique Drill - The Mag Life It is not known how many Vietnam veterans fought in Rhodesia. Jeff Cooper created The Modern Technique of the Pistol and the Combat Mindset. It sought to attract more white immigrants to the country, but from 1973 onwards the white population decreased. FRELIMO's Marxist underpinnings earned it support from Russia and China. If any of your three shots land outside the V zones, you have failed the drill. A British deserter from the Rhodesian military claimed in 1976 that 2,000 of the 6,000 regular soldiers in the Rhodesian Army were British and another 100 Americans. [4] UDI was illegal under British law, and was regarded as such by almost all other countries and the United Nations. All too many of the other great tragedies of history - Stalin's atrocities, the killing fields of Cambodia, the Holocaust, to name but a few - were perpetrated by armed troops against unarmed populations. [22][27] Men with previous military experience, and especially service in wars, were preferred. Mike Rousseau was a white Rhodesian mercenary engaged in combat against FRELIMO guerillas in and around the Mozambique capital of Maputo. Kuben Blisk | Titanfall Wiki | Fandom If you start slinging your lead outside of the V1 or V2 zones, slow it down. These two additions to the drill could make a world of difference in a real-life self-defense situation. Click the Go To Forum Thread link below to jump in! When a double-tap to the chest failed to stop the aggressor, a third shot to the head ended the threat and created the Mozambique Drill. Kuben Blisk is a South African mercenary Pilot who served in the IMC 's forces as a ranking commander and contracted mercenary. Heres the connection. [94], Many of the foreign volunteers opposed the March 1978 Internal Settlement, under which the white Rhodesian government agreed to cede power to moderate black leaders. FRELIMO was the dominant political party in Mozambique fighting for independence from Portugal. Although in most situations, the two perfectly placed shots to the chest should disable an attacker, there are several reasons they could fail. As he turned a corner, he encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. The historian Luise White noted in 2004 that "the figure most sources cite is 1,500 foreign soldiers, of whom perhaps 400 were American", though the Rhodesian Army put the number at 1,000 including 100 Americans.
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