c.)dissociative disorder. e. b.)schizophrenia. b. a. )lobotomy Which of the following pairings can be most easily explained by evolutionary psychology? Raine reported reduced activity in the murderers' _____________ , which is a brain area that helps with impulse control. Evolutionary Psychology - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Although he has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, she still expects him to do things around the house. chromosomes or genomes. e. )EMDR a. These problems indicate that Jonah has: d.)1 week, A patient recently admitted to the hospital is complaining of auditory hallucinations. )Darlene effectively cope with posttraumatic stress disorder. Which of the following is TRUE regarding heredity? \end{array} d.)moral integrity. c.)mutation. a. a. c.)a fugue state. c.)objective scoring; subjective scoring b. c.)in reaction to abnormalities in brain chemistry. d.)social facilitation. e. Children's English accents are more likely to be influenced by their ________ than by their ________. d.)cell nucleus. genes or prenatal factors play a role in handedness. Compared with identical twins, fraternal twins are: c.)We can never say what percentage of an individual's personality or intelligence is inherited. At about age 11 in girls and age 13 in boys, a surge of sex hormones triggers the onset of: Psychology should only study the observable and measurable. An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ________ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. Q. b. Even though Mary was not thinking about the events surrounding the day of her high school graduation, she can easily bring memories about that day to conscious awareness. d.)schemas. e. a. a. a) evolutionary psychologist. b. c.)"It works better on females than on males." d.)doubled rate of divorce. b. Identical twins separated at birth would be most likely to have similar a. 30 seconds. d.)gender schema theorists. All of the following are no longer diagnostic labels in DSM-5 EXCEPT: b. Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have. d.)less likely to be the same sex and less likely to be similar in extraversion. d.)your personality traits. One cluster expresses anxiety, such as that exhibited in ______________ personality disorder. a. Rats that received unpredictable electric shocks in a laboratory experiment subsequently became apprehensive when returned to that same laboratory setting. a. )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). d.)She can make the participants think she is unsure of her role as an authority figure. c.)our efforts to achieve a goal have been blocked. d) behavior geneticist. This school of thought emphasize that evolution has influenced humans to provide a mating advantage through processes of natural and sexual selection. D. gender typing. a. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. chapter 4 Flashcards | Chegg.com )educational goals. b.)psychoanalysis. )the pleasure principle; the reality principle a. b. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. Annest is most likely to feel uncomfortable because Wang has violated her. How can Dr. a.)individualism. b. The main focus in evolutionary psychology is reproduction of future generations. d.)long-term potentiation. There are a host of factors that influence the salary that an evolutionary psychologist . Oct. 2. )becoming so absorbed in reading a book that we don't hear the telephone ring a. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. d. c. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. d.)an impaired theory of mind. d. c.)schizophrenia patients suffer from a deficiency of the neurotransmitter serotonin. )gender typing. b. )binge eating and purging by self-induced vomiting d.)including eating disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and social anxiety disorder as mental disorders. a. d.)social facilitation. Powered by Cognero. )Employed men spend an hour less on housework. )Marshall, who has chronic schizophrenia Trait theorists have been criticized for a. Which of the following is a key characteristic of her eating disorder? Amanda blames herself for her recent job loss. In a group discussion, women are ________ likely than men to express support for others' opinions. a. b. d.)stress inoculation training. d.)genome. The remarkable academic and vocational successes of children of the refugee Asian boat people best illustrate the importance of: People are most likely to notice the impact of environmental influences on behavior when confronted by: The ideas and traditions of a culture are typically perpetuated by means of: The practice of covering your mouth when you cough best illustrates the impact of: Even though there are many unoccupied chairs in the library study area, Wang chooses to sit in a chair right next to Annest. a. left-handers generally demonstrate less artistic competence than right-handers. a. b. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. Stephen Ilardi and his colleagues have developed training seminars promoting therapeutic lifestyle change. You respond by saying: b. d.)meta-analysis. c.)psychological Most psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2). b. Question 3. c.)The behavior causes Naima distress. Psychology Exam 3 Flashcards | Quizlet d.)negative symptoms. b.)types. Evolutionary pschologists are most likely to emphasize that - en.ya.guru The fundamental attribution error best illustrates that we may often underestimate the importance of: 18 Compared to their female classmates, college-age men are ________ likely to engage in unsafe sexual practices and ________ likely to die in auto crashes. )the bystander effect. )gender-typing bias. )the phallic C) behavior genetics. )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) e. The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. Parents should not take too much blame for the failures and shortcomings of their children because: d. parental behavior is only one of many factors that influence children's behavior, Those who inappropriately attribute children's troubling personality traits to inadequate parental nurture should be reminded of the importance of, Identical twins who have separate placentas are somewhat less similar than identical twins who share a placenta. a. c) biological psychologist. This best illustrates: B. evolutionary psychology. \hline A^C & 0.03 & 0.10 & 0.09 & 0.12 \\ 31. He gives her appropriate validation and encourages her to reflect on her feelings. Cognition involves processes related to thinking, attention, memory, perception, problem-solving, knowing etc. The moment she walks into your house you start smiling, even before she says something funny. )external attributions for failure. )major depressive disorder. The most controversial dissociative disorder involves extensive memory disruptions along with the presence of two or more distinct identities. a. Pain, Life, and God: Theodicy Informed by Biology and Evolutionary Medicine Lenore most likely suffers from a(n): d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. d.)disorganized thinking. c.)panic disorder. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for This best illustrates natural selection. c.)Asperger syndrome The early school of psychology known as functionalism was developed by: William James Which psychologist was the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in psychology after Harvard University declined to give Mary Calkins the Ph.D.? d.)projective, According to Freud, this part of the personality represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment and for future aspirations. d.)genital, d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. This type of attention problem is thought to contribute to: b.)altruism. Last week Tate went into the hospital for a painful medical procedure. b. A person attacked by a fierce dog develops a fear of all dogs. \hline A & 0.09 & 0.22 & 0.15 & 0.20 \\ What is this process called? d.)the ego, _____________ is to the history of psychology as _____________ is to the history of rock music. )pictures of "crazy" people. influences that affect our mating decisions. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. b. c.)the bystander effect. )63 Psychology Chapter 3 Test Flashcards | Quizlet b. For the past four weeks, Odessa has been feeling lethargic and worthless. 564 The reproductive advantage enjoyed by organisms best suitedto a particular environment is . b. a. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations. Today's Psychology Can't Help American Men e. d The Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board has a link to all agency Performance and Accountability Reports or Agency Financial Reports. c. c.)the foot-in-the-door phenomenon b. )cognitive dissonance theory. )an external locus of control. c.)cooperation and social success at school. b. )positive symptoms. )unconscious fear. This ____________ will likely influence Cynthia to act negatively toward her neighbor. Using the principles of natural selection, _________________ studies how behavior and the mind have evolved. )not use a placebo. c.)hallucinations. )exposure, desensitization, and relaxation. )molecular genetics B) describe how experimental hypotheses were derived from basic psychological principles. )the trait perspective. d.)light exposure therapy. e. c.)quadrupled rate of reported juvenile violent crime. )automatic mimicry. hemispherectomy. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. Incorrect. a. a. a. b. cognitive psychology the study of the mental processes involved in perceiving, learning, remembering, thinking, communicating, and solving problems. This behavior is best understood in terms of: O. d. None of the above are correct to the nearest cent. c.)not including homosexuality as a mental disorder. But most days, he sits in a chair with no expression on his face. Caring for one's appearance does not depend on gender, and older people worry as much about . b. AP Psych Unit 1 | Psychology - Quizizz d.)reticular formation, Personality disorders can be classified into three clusters. b.)self-actualization. c.)increase; do not increase Yen is designing an experiment on obedience to authority. 1 in combination with 2 directs our attention as researchers not to parts of the brain but to the programs run by the brain. The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . This is the view of psychology and human behavior that emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, different life experiences when young and old and relationships to explain the way . b. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of - Course Hero d. nature and nurture. d.)bipolar disorder. Your judgment best illustrates: EEG. b. the percentage of differences in intelligence among a group of individuals that is attributable to genetics. d.)extraversion. c.)evolutionary psychologist. c.)meta-analysis. c.)systematic desensitization. Researchers have found that matching Asian-American clients with counselors who share their cultural values facilitates: Depending on environmental conditions, specific genes can be either b. Six-year-old Tommy wants his hair cut and combed like his father's. c.)genuineness. )positive symptoms. d. Under hypnosis, they typically expressed a second personality when prompted to do so by the examining psychiatrist. This best illustrates the impact of gender typing PET scan. Amazingly, he did not seem worried beforehand, and he showed no signs of autonomic nervous system arousal. )have hindered human reproduction. c.)mild depression. c.)moral instinct b. Cognitive perspective studies our mental processes. She is constantly worried about her home life even when she is at work. d.)diminishing, Cynthia thinks that her new neighbor is mean and snobbish. the ability to solve problems, reason, and remember. Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children. AP Psychology Foundations & Perspectives Quiz - Quizizz a. b. Nadine has decided to seek help for some problems she is having. Discuss. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: The current meta-analysis examined 41 studies drawn primarily from North America and Europe and published between 1978 to 2020. )stimulus generalization. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for A) working backward to provide after-the-fact explanations of human mating preferences. b. Incorrect self-regulation. c.)phallic d. The behavioral perspective is most likely to - Course Hero )DSM-5 diagnosis. c.)epigenetics. This disorder is called: b. )bulimia nervosa. c. d.)client-centered. a. a. Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of, Molecular geneticists would be most interested in studying. d. \text{American Instruments bonds}& \$ 850,000\\ )5 in 10 This best illustrates the influence of ________ on development, Carl and Shirley are both mentally retarded because their mothers drank heavily during their embryonic development. c.)normative social influence. )aversive conditioning. Include totals for net income, comprehensive income, and retained earnings as a result of these investments. forties. Lars is an excellent violinist. a. b. b. B. sexual anatomy. C) develop their own theories. c.)psychoanalysis. d.)psychoanalysis. d) genetic predispositions. d.)Italy, Which of the following is the lowest reported psychological disorder in the United States in 2008? )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. )cognitive therapy. c.)substantial This best illustrates the process of: The importance of rewards and punishments in gender-typing is emphasized by ________ theory. b. personal happiness. a.)2:3. Material from the introduction and chapters 1, 4, and 5 has been taken from the following essays by Marcus Nordlund: "Theorising Early Modern Jealousy: A Biocultural Perspective on Shake-speare's Othello," Studia Neophilologica 74, no.
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