He continued to study and teach privately until his death in London in July of 1906 at the age of 101. Allegedly, the idea of the naturally occurring flow system in a waterfall led him to take his diamond scalpel invention and combine it with an ultramicrotome to significantly improve the ultra-thin sectioning of electron microscopy samples. Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. Henry submitted her first patent, for a vacuum ice cream freezer, while still a college student in 1912, and moved to New York City in 1924 to found two companies to sell . Marianne Paguia Gonzalez, a technologist and systems engineer at JPL-NASA, gives us insights into her work for the space agency and a whole lot of pointers on getting into NASA. Please let me know if you have recommendations for additional Hispanic inventors and innovators to include in my database! By successfully isolating stem cells, Tsukamoto's team opened up a whole realm of possibilities for future medical advancements and cures. In addition to inventing, Ochoa was also an ardent supporter of the Mexican Revolution and at one point there was a $50,000 bounty on his head. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. Peral was called to Madrid by Pezuela y Lobo for a one-on-one interview. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. October 29, 1991 - Bone Marrow Transplant. He created the "Instrumental Seismic Intensity" or "Arias Intensity" (AI) method in 1970. This procedure helps clear blocked blood vessels and improves blood flow to the heart. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. If this scenario is a regular occurrence in your household, you have Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena to thank. Color TV. Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. As part of the Smithsonian's celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15-October 15), I have enjoyed conducting research on historical and contemporary Hispanic inventors and innovators. He would later, in 1907, sell the invention to the Seattle-based American Brake Company. Historically, entrepreneurs have relied on patents to protect their inventions from market competitors. He also founded the Venezuelan Institute for Neurological and Brain Studies, the predecessor of the current Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Research (IVIC). Can we breathe on Mars? Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. Fortunately, the more I search, the more stories I unearth of Hispanicengineers, scientists, and other specialists developing inventions and innovations in fields ranging from aerospace and information technology to chemical engineering and medical devices. She also contributed to creating three patents in the field of optics. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. I am slowly compiling a database thathopefully will provide the basis for more in-depth research on Hispanic inventors and innovators for publications, programs, and exhibitions at the Smithsonian and beyond. USPTO - United States Patent and Trademark Office, Hispanic Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program event series, Madrid Protocol & international protection, Checking application status & viewing documents, Checking registration status & viewing documents, Enforcing your trademark rights/trademark litigation, International intergovernmental organizations, Transferring ownership / Assignments help, Office of the Chief Communications Officer. 5. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . Returning to the topic of Nobel Prize winners, besides chemist Mario Molina mentioned above, there are several Hispanic Nobelists in the sciences who deserve recognition. It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. Material in this article is for general information or entertainment purposes only and was accurate as of the date of first publication. Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. The network that would later become Univision released this series of ads calling on "Hispanics" to fill out the 1980 Census. This procedure proved to be a viable option as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. Ophthalmologist. And so, on to the main event. Liotta is not only a gifted heart surgeon, but hes also responsible for creating the first artificial heart used in a human being! Despite the earning potential of a patented product, the disparity gap among patent holders remains high. The first time I discovered Dr. Ellen Ochoa (1958-) Mexican-American, who invented Optical Lenses for Space was on Google. Search recorded assignment and record ownership changes, Offering opportunities for independent inventors, entrepreneurs, small business owners, and intellectual property (IP) professionals to learn about resources available to the. Walker (December 23, 1867-May 25, 1919) Smith Collection / Gado / Getty Images. Linares invented the pressurized space suit in 1936, initially to protect people flying in hot air balloons to high altitudes. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. The result was the creation of the term "Hispanic", first introduced in the US Census in 1970. For the next three hours, you enjoy the vibrant colors and pristine pictures as your favorite team defeats the opposition. Dr. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar was born in Puebla, Mexico, on the 14th of July, 1969. This device allowed color to be captured by the black and white cameras of the time. The creation of norethindrone, a compound obtained from the tortoise plant (dioscorea Mexicana), a wild Mexican yam, was essential to the idea. To develop his concepts for controlled medication delivery systems, Zaffaroni established the ALZA Corporation in 1968. The Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscope uses X-rays to enlarge images of small or far-off objects. 01.23.20 at 4:43 pm. Ellen Ochoa. The sweltering summer heat begins to fade. He died in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1999 at the age of 75. LEMELSON CENTER for the Study of Invention and Innovation. Year / period: 1871. However,more famously, Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut, participating in four space shuttle flights for a total of 978 hours in space. These Hispanic inventors, many of which toiled in obscurity have incredible stories that are worth sharing. He was also the inventor of a windmill, magnetic brakes, a wrench, and a reversible motor. He would later send his first color transmission from his lab in Mexico City on August 31, 1946. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. Raised in Guatemala, Ahn received his bachelors degree from Duke University and obtained his Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University. He is most famous today for his invention of an early laryngoscope in 1854. Norton is a robot who creates inventions with his robotic dog Alpha. A laundry operation circa 1925 . Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. This is a list of inventors and discoverers who are of Spanish origin or otherwise reside in continental Spain or one of the country's oversees territories. Other notable names include astrophysicist France A. Crdova, the first women to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist and now Director of the National Science Foundation; Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena, who invented an early color television transmission system; molecular biologist Lydia Villa-Komaroff, who conducted pioneering work in DNA technology and protein synthesis; and computer scientist Luis Von Ahn, a MacArthur Fellow who co-created CAPTCHA while a graduate student at Carnegie Mellon University and then invented ReCAPTCHA and Duolingo. A teacher in Galicia, Spain, ngela Ruiz Robles invented the first mechanical book way back in 1949. Mexican and Portuguese-American makeup artist Rea Ann Silva created one of the most iconic beauty tools used today. Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. Since then Villafaa has continued to be an innovator (with several patents) and a serial entrepreneur, founding another major company, St. Jude Medicalknow for the St. Jude valveas well as ATS Medical and several smaller companies. She would later spend many years working as a makeup artist for musicians like Dr. Dre, Eve, Tupac, and Brandi, among others, during her time at MTV. The following year he also published observations of his larynx and vocal cords made with a small dental mirror introduced into the throat and using sunlight reflected by another mirror, becoming the first person to study human vocal folds in action. However, the norethindrone version developed by Miramontes' team was approved shortly after and has since become an industry standard. Miranda was born in 1980 in the Washington Heights neighborhood of New York City . A later version, shown here, had a framework of steel tubing with wings that he wanted to construct so they could fold back and over the plane so it could be stored in a barn or garage. It became law on August 17, 1988, after Public Law 100-402 was approved. Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. (Originally published by VOXXI as "5 influential inventions by Latinos") Hispanic Heritage Month is coming to an end, and here at VOXXI we wanted to salute the great Latino inventors. Today, transdermal drug patches are used to distribute contraceptives, antidepressants, nicotine, and pain medications. Diamond knife. The list below is only a sampling of noted scientists through history and working in STEM fields today. Heres what the terms Latino, Hispanic, and Latinx mean and how to use them. These Hispanic women changed the world. Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. Bez is also the father of renowned folk singer Joan Baez. (1941-) is an engineer and inventor. But perhaps most important of all, September is when National Hispanic Heritage Month begins! The son of a renowned singer and educator, Garca eventually took work as a baritone singer. According to theSmithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Even after his death in 2014, Zaffaronis work continues to live on. Santiago Ramon y Cajal was a famous Hispanic inventor who was awarded the Nobel . According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. First on the list is Ignacio Urresti. The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." So, with that out of the way, in homage to this month of Hispanic heritage and pride, we have honored some of the many noteworthy Hispanic inventors and engineers. The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. As of 2004, about 2,800 of the X . Ruiz Robles was a dedicated teacher and educator who began her career at a time when only 25% of the female population knew how to read and write. Bellis, Mary. In 1991, Ann Tsukamoto and her team patented a discovery that would change the medical field forever stem cell transplants. Inventor: Margaret Knight. Read on to find out the 14 coolest things ever invented by kids. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. In 2005, the Lemelson Center featured Mexican graduate student inventor Jos Luis Hernndez-Rebollar in our Innovative Lives program series. Bellis, Mary. 3. We would like to know what you found helpful about this page. Luis von Ahn is also the co-founder ofDuolingo, a completely free app that has caused major buzz among those wanting to learn another language. Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes was only a graduate student when at 25, he was recruited by the Syntex Corporation to work at their labs. Spaniard Isaac Peral designed the first electrically operated submarine. Walker (real name Sarah Breedlove), born to formerly enslaved sharecroppers, was orphaned at just seven years old . CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart and was invented in 2000 in part by Guatemalan professor of computer science, Luis Von Ahn. First African-American female physician to receive a patent for a medical invention; inventions relate to cataract surgery and include the Laserphaco Probe, which revolutionized the industry in the 1980s, and an ultrasound technique for treatment. He would later make history by developing the first total artificial heart to be successfully implanted in a human in 1969. Transderm-Nitro was soon after approved for angina. The X-ray reflection microscope was created in 1948 by Paul Kirkpatrick, a Stanford physics professor, and Mexican-American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez (1912-2007). A prototype of her invention is exhibited at the National Museum of Science and Technology in A Corua, even though it was never produced. Few Hispanic Americans have made a bigger impact in recent pop culture than Lin-Manuel Miranda. For "involuntary reasons" following the military takeover of Chile in 1973, he temporarily moved from Chile to Mexico. Born Sarah Breedlove, Madame C.J. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." During the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Campos was injured and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. Historically, September gives us plenty of reasons to rejoice. 10 Awesome Latino Inventions. Following the interview, Pezuela y Lobo agreed to support Peral's initial research in Cdiz with a 5,000 peseta budget before starting a project to construct a full-scale submarine boat. Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, William R. Cumpiano was granted U.S. Patent 5,333,527 for a "Compression Molded Composite Guitar Soundboard. He is the president of Instabook Corporation, based in Gainesville, Florida. Building engineers can design structures that are better able to resist seismic activity using the Arias Intensity Formula. Liotta was the author of numerous scientific articles and books, including volumes on medical humanism written in both English and Spanish. Manuel Patricio Rodrguez Garca (1805-1906) was born on the 17th of March, 1805, in either Zafra in the Badajoz Province of Spain or Madrid. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. It created the ability to view a functioning human voice box in action. Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. Born in Ecuador, Graciela V.O. Thomas Edison may have invented the electric light bulb, but Latimer helped make it a common feature in American households. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. Have a comment about the web page you were viewing? Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month, celebrated from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, we took a look at some of those influential figures who have brought important innovations to a variety of . It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . Later, in 2002, Silva was able to capitalize on the product and develop a commercial product that would earn her numerous honors and propel her business to the top of the cosmetics sector. Here are a select few of some of the most notable. He was laid to rest on the grounds of the St. Edward's Catholic Church in Sutton Green, Surrey. Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. Csar Milstein (1927-2002): A Pioneer in the Field of Monoclonal Antibodies #8. In 1951, Miramontes, then a college student, was under the direction of Syntex Corp Ceo George Rosenkranz and researcher Carl Djerassi. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. He spent time in both nations during the following years until passing away in Chile in 2003. Born in Mxico, Lydia Villa-Komaroff has been granted U.S. Patent 4,565,785 for "Recombinant DNA Molecule" and U.S. Patent 4,411,994 for "Protein Synthesis." #11. A Netflix series based upon her life, Self Made, premiered in March 2020. While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . Lin-Manuel Miranda. Courtesy of a Fulbright scholarship, he came to the USto earn a PhD in electrical engineering at George Washington University, where he received two USPatents (7,565,295 and 8,140,339) both for a method and apparatus for translating hand gestures for the AcceleGlove. Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. The system's upgraded version, reCAPTCHA, is now used by almost all web servers. This is a kind of irregular combat where a small . Most recently, Villafaa started a new venture, Medical 21, which aims to develop artificial blood vessels as a safer, less invasive alternative for coronary artery bypass graft surgeries. Here are some of the famous Hispanic inventors . Ochoa ended up in prisons in the USfor cross-border activities that violated USneutrality laws (he later escaped and was recaptured). A former captain in the Mexican Federal Army, he also served two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenship for organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. This is done for security purposes to block out hackers and bots that may do damage. Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. He recently won the prestigious Lemelson-MIT prize and currently works full-time as the CEO of Duolingo. Domingo Santo Liotta was born in Argentina in 1924 to Italian immigrants and went on to become a heart surgery pioneer. As the only womaninventor on this list, Doctor Mara del Socorro Flores Gonzlez won the MEXWII 2006 award for her work on diagnostic methods for invasive amebiasis. He was also the first one to build a tunnel under a navigable river. Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. Their technological inventions have paved the way in the fields of physics, the medical sciences, and music, among others. Although progesterone was used in contraception before 1951, it needed to be injected. Details about his numerous outstanding pupils and accomplishments are recorded on his headstone. Mario Molina. So every time you turn on the TV and enjoy your favorite show or sport, remember the contributions of Gonzlez Camarena! It launched in 1888, leading to other countries to design and test similar submarines around the world. The Sept. 15 start . Later, in a test with naval officials, it simulated an attack on a cruiser at night without being spotted and safely returned to port. He also owned several patents in the USA, Argentina, and France. The primary active component of one of the first birth control pills, which Syntex Laboratories, Inc. later branded as Norinyl, was norethindrone. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. When not in prison, he was busy filing for USand international patents and even incorporated the International Airship Company in Patterson, New Jersey, presumably to manufacture his Ochoaplane. Source. The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. Find out how to protect intellectual property in other countries. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. It is also thought that he invented the pencil and pen clips that allow them to attach to shirt pockets. Victor Ochoa, who was born in Ojinaga, Mexico, in 1850, created an early form of electric streetcar brakes. Eventually they invented KalamSat: the lightest satellite in the world. Art by Stephany Torres for Remezcla. Plasma engine for rockets. Additionally, he promoted the use of TVs to broadcast educational shows to Mexicans living in rural areas with high rates of illiteracy. Ochoa became most notoriousas a Mexican revolutionary; in the 1890s, he had a $50,000 bounty on his head,to be delivered dead or alive to President Porfirio Daz of Mexico! Chemist, Luis Miramontes co-invented the contraceptive pill. Bez died of natural causes on the 20th of March 2007 in Redwood City, California. Eyeglasses. What NASAs work reveals about humanity's future, Phone-charging clothes material could go on sale in 'a few years' The Blueprint, How AI and RFID could solve the surge in lost airport luggage, Bing and Bard AI bubble burst: Microsoft, Googles Alphabet stocks tumble, The Titanic disaster and her lost souls: The how and why of the dead, The oldest ice skates made from bones were discovered in China, 7 Inventions from Mexico That Would Go on to Change the World, Hitec's 100 Most Influential Hispanic Leaders in Tech, 9 World-Changing Inventions from Spanish Inventors, Lyndon Johnson established the celebration, Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscop. Victor L. Ochoa Papers, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. Norton and Alpha by Kristyna Litten. Garca retired from the Royal Academy of Music in 1895 at the age of 90. Any copies of the burned patents that were obtained from the inventors were given a number as well, ending in 'X' to mark them as part of the destroyed batch. A more recent Lemelson Center connection was made with Manuel Manny Villafaa, who is briefly highlighted in the Centers Places of Invention exhibition and whose papers are in the Archives Center along with his heart valve collection housed in the Museums Division of Medicine and Science. Juan Lozano's company Tecnologia Aeroespacial Mexicana sells the Rocket Belt for a hefty price. However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexico's chief executive in the early nineties. Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. He then went back to the University of Chile in the 1980s. Inventors Jacob Fitzgerald and William H. Silver applied for a patent for the 'potato-masher and fruit-crusher' which was designed to crush the potato through a series of small holes, similar to a garlic press. Guillermo Gonzalez Camarena - Invented an early color television transmission system; Luis Von Ahn - Inventor of the anti-spam and web robot captcha Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. The ads feature "Hispanic" sports stars and. Needless to say, this list is in no particular order and is not exhaustive.
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