50 Best Movies of the '60s | Stacker Less popular was Marooned (1969), a slow and unyielding drama about three astronauts (James Franciscus, Gene Hackman, and Richard Crenna) stranded in space after their spacecrafts engine malfunctions. Sturges returned to the Western genre with the peasant-revolt themed "Joe Kidd" (1972). Mirisch, the astute and Oscar winning film producer who oversaw such classics as "Some Like It Hot," "West Side Story" and "In the Heat of the Night," has died of natural causes, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences said Saturday, Feb. 25, 2023. John Sturges is a famous Director who has a net worth of $1-5 million. My bed, Museum setting wide angle. As the tale of some prisoners of war defying insurmountable odds to escape captivity, The Great Escape captures the spirit of the soldiers who fought for the Allies in World War II with more heart and grit than most movies about the conflict. At 82 years old, John Sturges height The film's American counterspy John Bolton was loosely based on historical spymaster Benjamin Tallmadge (1754-1835). This would occur (after a few lively, interesting films: Right Cross, 1950, a prize-fighting melodrama featuring an early appearance by Marilyn Monroe; The Magnificent Yankee, 1951, a moving biography of Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes whose title of course anticipates that of Sturges's most famous western; and The People Against O'Hara, 1951, in which Spencer Tracy played a lawyer accused of unethical conduct) with the first of his major westerns, Escape from Fort Bravo, filmed in Death Valley in 1953 and interlinking the Civil War with the contemporaneous Indian Wars. Walter Mirisch, Oscar-winning producer, dead at 101 The film under-performed in the United States, but was a smash hit in Europe, and very profitable for the film studio United Artists. My wife and I chuckled throughout (in . Next was The Capture (1950), a crime drama set in the American West, with Lew Ayres as a man who kills a coworker whom he wrongly accuses of robbery and later is himself unjustly blamed for a murder; Teresa Wright was cast as his coworkers widow. (1955). 1624, d. 1700) John Sturges (son of Edward Sturges and Alice Elizabeth Hinchley)3025 was born 1624 in probably England3025, and died 1700 in Fairfield, CT.3025.He married Deborah Barlow on Sep 13, 1650 in Fairfield, CT3025, daughter of John Barlow and Ann. Nominated for three Oscars, it set an early and influential benchmark for DIY filmmaking. MAN, deceased All those fame MOllitrlge6 and lot of ground, situ ated on the oast side of St. John otreet, bets eon Oruro 00,10410, streets, 121 feet 4 Inchon north of GrAon street ; containing in front on St. John street 21 feet 8 indict, and in depth eastward on the north line 100 feet ; audton the south line 99 feet 1 inches to alO feet wide . As there were few specialists in the field, he was eventually hired as a colour consultant by David O. Selznick to work on "The Garden of Allah" for $300 per week. cemeteries found in Fairfield, Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. In 1992, Sturges was awarded a Golden Boot Award for his lifelong contribution to the Western genre. In 1932 he joined RKO, where he worked in the blueprint and art departments. Sturges next Western film was "Sergeants 3", loosely based on the poem "Gunga Din" (1890) by Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936). It involves a town hiding a secret, and mysterious stranger John J. Macreedy (played by Spencer Tracy) trying to uncover the elusive truth. Preston Sturges by Preston Sturges - Alibris [4] Sturges commented that its popularity is due in part as a springboard for several young actors, transporting the locale from Japan to Mexico, putting a twist into the career of Yul Brynner, and having part of its score used as the Marlboro cigarette commercial theme. John's other children were all baptized nearby in Kent: Margaret (1610 in Tilmanstone); Elizabeth (1618 in Woodnesborough) and Andrew (1622 in Eastry). John was listed as age 26-45, and wife 26-45. She wrote to her mother: "I wish you could see his loving devoted care of me, he spares nothing for my comfort and improvement." After his stint with Columbia Pictures, Sturges signed with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc (MGM), the famous American media company, in November 1949. Fast Company (1953), a musical comedy about horse racing, was a mismatch of director and material. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. Sturges' next film project was "Keeper of the Bees" (1947), the third film adaptation of the 1925 novel by Gene Stratton-Porter (1863-1924). Sturges returned to the film noir genre with "Jeopardy" (1953), an adaptation of a radio play by Maurice Zimm. . The couple was married 58 years. The film involved aging beekeeper Michael Worthington (played by Harry Davenport ) who recruits a nomadic painter and an orphan girl as his new employees. He started . The eastern clarion. It sold 89,118,696 tickets sold in overseas territories, and broke box office records in the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union. Family members linked to this person will appear here. Sturges' next film project was the Cold War thriller "Ice Station Zebra" (1968), loosely based on the missing experimental Corona satellite capsule (Discoverer II) which fell to Norway in 1959, and the efforts to recover it before it fell on Soviet hands. Corral, The Great Escape, and The Magnificent Seven, and was nominated for an . Buried in Gurn Spring, New York, USA. The John and Gisele Fetterman Romance: A Ken Burns Documentary John Sturges, film director, born Oak Park Illinois 3 January 1910, died San Luis Obispo California 18 August 1992. Walter Mirisch, producer and former motion picture academy head, dies Descendants of Banks Sturges, Lake Pleasant, Hamilton County, NY - NYGenWeb He was 82-years-old, and several of his film were finding retrospective critical acclaim. If the script was good, he would make a good feature film; if not, he would make a bad, featureless one. Add to your scrapbook. John Sturges (/strds/; born 1947), known as Jock Sturges, is an American photographer, best known for his images of nude adolescents and their families. The Real Life Partners Of The Cast Of Young Sheldon - NickiSwift.com As with most of Sturgess more-popular productions, it featured a stellar cast, which included Michael Caine, Duvall, Donald Sutherland, and Anthony Quayle. Twilight" (1946), about an elderly con-artist who uses his earnings to provide for his beloved granddaughter. James Garner plays Wyatt Earp, and Jason Robards plays Doc Holliday in the sequel to Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (1881), but attempted to be more historically accurate than previous film depictions of the events.Sturges' next film project was the Cold War thriller "Ice Station Zebra" (1968), loosely based on the missing experimental Corona satellite capsule (Discoverer II) which fell to Norway in 1959, and the efforts to recover it before it fell on Soviet hands. Learn more about managing a memorial . The Washington times. [volume], February 23, 1923, Image 21 Gina Lollobrigida died on January 16, 2023 at the age of 95 . By 1930, the village had a population of 64,000 people.Sturges started his film career in 1932, as a film editor. Thanks for your help! He is a member of famous Director with the age 82 years old group. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. His other notable films included The Magnificent Seven (1960), The Great Escape (1963), Ice Station Zebra (an all-male cast film, 1968), Joe Kidd (1972) and The Eagle Has Landed (1976). It was one of the highest-grossing films of its year of release. John Sturges. It featured a legendary cast that included McQueen, Bronson, Yul Brynner, and James Coburn, all of whom played gunslingers who are hired to protect a Mexican village from a bandit (Eli Wallach). He also received nominations as Best Director from the Directors Guild of America apart from a Palme d'Or from the Cannes Film Festival for the film. His historical drama "The Scarlet Coat" (1955) dramatized the plot of military officer Benedict Arnold (1741-1801) to surrender West Point to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Live View from Hotel Sturgis on Main St. and Harley-Davidson Way in You have chosen this person to be their own family member. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CGBaU0msiKA. In 1955, after making Underwater], a piece of totally forgettable frippery about skindiving, which starred both Jane Russell and Jayne Mansfield and whose sole memorable idea was to have been premiered underwater, Sturges directed his best film, Bad Day at Black Rock. He was replaced by fellow director Lee H. Katzin (1935-2002). He was in Charlestown, Mass., in 1634, and set led finally in Yarmouth, Mass., in 1639. . His wife is Katherine Helena Soules (6 October1984 - 18 August1992)( his death), Dorothy Lynn Brooks (5 January1945 - 1970)( divorced)( 2 children). Wooden trellis, Mirrors, wall of flowers. Elizabeth Tilley was a daughter of John Tilley and his wife, Elizabeth John Howland and his . When the war ended, Sturges signed a contract with Columbia, where he was put to work on a number of genre pieces. Sub-hed: When the Washington Blade caught up with Gisele Barreto Fetterman this month, she was looking forward to some upcoming travel plans Yeah I'll bet she was!!! Sturges then took over for Fred Zinnemann on the prestige project The Old Man and the Sea (1958), an adaptation of Ernest Hemingways short novel. The suspense drama that also starred Robert Ryan was not only acclaimed by the critics but also proved to be a smashing success at the box office garnering a profit of $947,000. Spencer Tracy stars is the utterly ethical mountaineer, and young Robert Wagner his venal, verminous, just plain no damn good younger brother. JOHN STURGES (1918-1998) - UNITARIAN MINISTER. O. Henry, in whose eponymous yet pseudonymous Irving Place tavern I so pleasurably wasted some of my early evenings in New York, once wrote a short story entitled "The Complete Life of John Hopkins," in which a . In 2008 University of Wisconsin Press published Escape Artist: The Life and Films of John Sturges, by Glenn Lovell. He graduated from Loma Linda University Medical School in 1986 and completed his Family . Livid about it, Newman asked that his name be removed from the credits. The Eagle Has Landed (1976) showed flashes of Sturgess old prowess. It featured bounty hunter Joe Kidd (played by Clint Eastwood) hunting down a Mexican revolutionary who is campaigning for land reform. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. Check out the historic corner of Main Street and Harley-Davidson Way, right . Sturges was born in the village of Oak Park, Illinois, within the Chicago metropolitan area. Failed to delete memorial. Despite his attentions, a mere 4 months after their wedding, Memie died (February 1862). Released at a time of high public interest on the Apollo program, it attracted an audience but was a box office flop. In 1992, Sturges was awarded a Golden Boot Award for his lifelong contribution to the Western genre.Sturges was born in the village of Oak Park, Illinois, within the Chicago metropolitan area. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? When a "high-profile art world family" posted a job ad on the New York Foundation for the Arts website looking for an executive assistant, the internet took noticeand not in a good way. And, in 1960, sandwiched between another two superior westerns, Last Train from Gun Hill (with Kirk Douglas and Anthony Quinn), and The Magnificent Seven (his hugely and on the whole deservedly popular transcription of Kurosawa's The Seven Samurai, a film itself influenced by the westerns of John Ford), was a maudlin monstrosity entitled Never So Few. Jean Strouse. The overlong and uneven film was widely panned. A western directed by John Sturges, written by Elmore Leonard, starring Clint Eastwood, and featuring Robert Duvall as a villain should've been an instant classic, but alas, you'd be hard pressed to find many people today, even in well-informed film circles, who have even heard of "Joe Kidd." . But her new house-guest is planning to rob her.Sturges' film noir "The People Against O'Hara" (1951) was a film noir with elements from courtroom drama. As with many of Sturgess classics, it provided exciting action without sacrificing character development. He next directed a more serious Western, "Hour of the Gun" (1967). He was born John Eliot Crane on January 3, 1910, in Oak Park, Illinois, US as the third child and second son of Reginald G. R. Carne and his wife Grace Delafield Sturges. We have estimated Disney General Entertainment Con. Updates? Sturges also directed the Western comedy "The Hallelujah Trail" (1965), about a predicted harsh winter threatening the whiskey supply of a frontier town. John Sturges' The Great Escape is, without a doubt, one of the finest cinematic portraits of the Second World War ever put to screen. She was the daughter of Jonathan Sturges, a well-known merchant and patron of the arts. All 12 Clint Eastwood Westerns Ranked From Worst To Best During World War II, he started directing documentaries and training films for the United States Army Air Forces. Corral, which was based on a real event that occurred on October 26, 1881. Available for both RF and RM licensing. The World War II drama Never So Few (1959) offered a noteworthy cast that included Frank Sinatra, Steve McQueen, Gina Lollobrigida, and Charles Bronson. Schneider nursed her back with love and faith, and they have been inseparable since. Find the perfect morgan j p sr stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. The Best Portrayals Of Wyatt Earp On Screen Ranked - Grunge.com The film's protagonist frames himself for murder, in order to prove that innocent people may be convicted by circumstantial evidence. The only person I know who deals with the paranormal is my friend and fellow actor, Dan Sturges. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/69042815/amelia-morgan. Please try again later. His last film was a box office hit in its own right.Sturges retired from film directing at the age of 66. Live view of the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally brought to you by TheHotelSturgis.com. John Sturges Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family It was only post the war that he began directing mainstream films that included some classics like Bad Day at Black Rock, Ice Station Zebra, The Magnificent Seven, Gunfight at the O.K. It was his second film about the Gunfight at the O.K. April 22, 1999 issue. From legendary director John Sturges (Bad Day at Black Rock, The Magnificent Seven, The Great Escape) comes this rip-roaring western comedy about the year Denver was nearly devastated by a droughtof whiskeyand had to have forty wagonloads imported through very harshand very thirstyterritory! Served with the US Army Signals Corps during World War II, but later transferred to the Air Force. He returned to the film noir genre with the neo-noir "McQ" (1974), with lead character Lon "McQ" McHugh (played by John Wayne) being an aging police detective who is trying find out who was behind a failed attempt on his life. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. Corral (1957), The Magnificent Seven (1960), The Great Escape (1963), and Ice Station Zebra (1968). The Man Who Dared, Shadowed, and Alias Mr. John Eliot Sturges was an American film director known for his westerns and the taut war movies. 1779 1, and died February 18, 1867 in Greenfield, CT 1.He married DEBORAH STURGES 1 WFT Est. Margaret (Austen) Sturgis (abt. 1573 - bef. 1622) - WikiTree You can always change this later in your Account settings. The film was nominated for two Academy Awards, but won neither. In 1992, Sturges was awarded a Golden Boot Award for his lifelong contribution to the Western genre. Within two years he worked in seven films for the studio that included crime drama, Mystery Street (1950); drama film Right Cross (1950); a biopic The Magnificent Yankee (1950); the film noir The People Against OHara (1951) based on a novel by Eleazar Lipsky, starring Spencer Tracy; and the drama film The Girl in White (1952). He then learned the new Technicolor process under the designer Robert Edmund Jones. Born In: Oak Park, Illinois, United States, Spouse/Ex-: Dorothy Lynn Brooks, Katherine Helena Soules, place of death: San Luis Obispo, California, United States, See the events in life of John Sturges in Chronological Order. Search above to list available cemeteries. He was born in 1910 in the small town of Oak Park, Illinois, and entered the movie business (at RKO) in his early twenties as an assistant in its blueprint department. Corral (1957), The Magnificent Seven (1960), The Great Escape (1963) and Ice Station Zebra (1968). Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Corral and The Great Escape. [2], Sturges primarily works with a large 8x10-inch-format view camera. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? Mr. Sturges's movies were often mean and muscular and celebrated situations involving tough men in desperate . Elmer Bernsteins score nearly rose to the level of his work on The Magnificent Seven. . Rafran Cinematografica . Browse John Sturges movies and TV shows available on Prime Video and begin streaming right away to your favorite device. During World War II, he started directing documentaries and training films for the United States Army Air Forces.Sturges made his directing debut in 1946, in the drama film "The Man Who Dared" (1946) by the studio Columbia Pictures. Blue Thunder is a 1983 American action thriller film from Columbia [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, February 23, 1923, Image 21, brought to you by Library of Congress, Washington, DC, and the National Digital Newspaper Program. For this film, Sturges once again worked with leading actor Spencer Tracy.Sturges' World War II-themed war film "Never So Few" (1959), featured a cast of rising actors, such as Frank Sinatra, Gina Lollobrigida, and Steve McQueen,. Amidst the financial hurdles that the mother and her children faced, John Sturges remained content with outdoor activities that he enjoyed all through his growing years, which included shooting his BB gun, riding ostriches, building wireless receivers and racing soapboxes. In 1992, Sturges was awarded a Golden Boot Award for his lifelong contribution to the Western genre. The John and Gisele Fetterman Romance: A Ken Burns Documentary. - Director: John Sturges - Stacker score: 91.8 - Metascore: 86 - IMDb user rating: 8.2 - Runtime: 172 minutes. The film that starred Kirk Douglas as Doc Holliday and Burt Lancaster as Wyatt Earp garnered $4.7 million during its first run and after it was re-released it made a whooping $6 million. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. She was the daughter of Jonathan Sturges, a well-known merchant and patron of the arts. [volume] (Paulding, Miss.) John Eliot Sturges Biography, Life, Interesting Facts John Sturges, his wife Connie and their three children moved into the flat above the church and the congregation began to . Leave a sympathy message to the family in the guestbook on this memorial page of John Sturges to show support. John Sturgis (1757-1824) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree Sturges directed the sports comedy "Fast Company" (1953), about an exceptional race horse, and a struggle over its ownership. Discover John Sturges's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. In 1972 Sturges directed Joe Kidd, which was arguably his best film since The Great Escape. This film is mostly remembered as the " last film to feature all five members of the Rat Pack". Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The 1953 Anscocolor western film Escape from Fort Bravo that garnered a profit of $104,000 furthered his reputation as one of the prominent action directors of Hollywood. Mystery Street - Movie Poster. The old-fashioned suspense thriller was based on a Jack Higgins best seller about a Nazi plot to kidnap British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. The latter made an entry to the 3rd Moscow International Film Festival. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The documentary included actual combat footage from the operation, and part of its profits was used to finance the Army Air Force Relief Society.Sturges returned to the film noir genre with the film "The Sign of the Ram" (1948). Harem idea to be developed. Try again. In 1990, his San Francisco studio was raided by FBI officers and his equipment seized. From 1966 to 1970, he served in the United States Navy as a Russian linguist. Sfida nella citt morta (The Law and Jake Wade), regia di John Sturges (1958) Il dominatore di Chicago (Party Girl), regia di Nicholas Ray (1958) Lo sperone insanguinato (Saddle the Wind), regia di Robert Parrish (1958) Il boia (The Hangman), regia di Michael Curtiz (1959) La casa dei sette falchi (The House of the Seven Hawks), regia di . Dan and I worked together decades ago in many small, "black box" theatre productions. By 1930, the village had a population of 64,000 people. His next film project was the film noir "Shadowed" (1946), about a corpse being found in a golf club, and how an innocent man finds his life threatened by a gang leader. Much of his work features California resident Misty Dawn, whom he shot from when she was a child until in her twenties. The film also dramatized the life of British spy John Andr (1750-1780). It sold 89,118,696 tickets sold in overseas territories, and broke box office records in the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/john-sturges-7702.php, 20th Century Film & Theater Personalities, 20th Century American Film & Theater Personalities. The films They Knew What They Wanted (1940) and Tom, Dick and Harry (1941) both directed by Garson Kanin saw him working as the prime editor. One of these sons stated in a family history that he was born in Union County, South Carolina so this is probably the correct family. He then worked as an apprentice in the studios editing department for four years. The film was a commercial success. Abigail Margaret Sturges Brackett (1808-1856) - Memorial Find a Grave Newman felt Sturges was "dilatory" with his preparation of the script and felt the studio unjustly blamed him, not Sturges, for its delay. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? John Sturges (John Elliott Sturges) was born on 3 January, 1910 in Oak Park, Illinois, USA, is a Director, Producer, Editor. Sturges attended Marin Junior College (now College of Marin) on a football scholarship. John Sturges's net worth "West Side Story" swept the . Public Library and the author of Alice James, A Biography and Morgan: American Financier, is writing a book about John Singer Sargent's twelve portraits of the Asher Wertheimer family. John is also best known as, Active primarily during the 1940s, 50s, and 60s, he directed such popular films as Gunfight at the O.K. Profile manager: Katharine Jones [send private message] Sturges then made Ice Station Zebra (1968), which featured an all-male cast (headed by Rock Hudson, Jim Brown, and Borgnine) on a submarine bound for an Arctic outpost as a Cold War crisis looms. Hour of the Gun (1967) Many consider this to be director John Sturges' best movie. Cullman Center for Scholars and Writers at the New York . Furthermore, he grew up in Farnham, Surrey, London. Director: The Great Escape. Sturges had a critically successful film with the biographical film "The Magnificent Yankee", which dramatized the life of Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. Sturges returned to the film noir genre with the film "The Sign of the Ram" (1948). [5], Not to be confused with the film director, "Library of Congress announces 2013 National Film Registry selections", "Died Today (August 18th) Director John Sturges (The Great Escape, The Magnificent Seven)", "Complete National Film Registry Listing", "Brief Descriptions and Expanded Essays of National Film Registry Titles", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Sturges&oldid=1117822153, This page was last edited on 23 October 2022, at 19:32. erotic wife dare; max porn movie; Related articles; macomb community college winter 2022 schedule; montego cigarettes nicotine content; towel wrap with straps uk. During World War II, Sturges directed documentaries and training films as a captain in the United States Army Air Forces First Motion Picture Unit. Nude color thigh highs. John Sturges' films are full of pro-Civil Rights advocacy. Birthplace: Oak Park, Illinois, USA. Walter Mirisch, the legendary independent-minded producer who is the only person to receive the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts & Sciences' Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award, the Irving G . Kate Beckinsale, Jim Sturges, David . Throughout a long and prolific career he remained, more like a movie actor than a movie director, fatally dependent on the script. View popular celebrities life details, birth signs and real ages. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. Clint Eastwood, left, and director John Sturges on the set of "Joe Kidd" at Old Tucson in 1971. . Bridgewater John Sturges 98, passed away peacefully October 3, 2018. He next directed a more serious Western, "Hour of the Gun" (1967). Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. It featured bounty hunter Joe Kidd (played by Clint Eastwood) hunting down a Mexican revolutionary who is campaigning for land reform. In 2013, The Magnificent Seven and 2018, Bad Day at Black Rock were selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".[1]. Childhood & Early Life. | Official Sites. This is a carousel with slides. Page A10 | e-Edition | thetimes-tribune.com Around 1930-31 he worked at the Tamalpais Theatre in San Anselmo as a stage manager to earn a living. mature wife photos on Flickr | Flickr Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. Edward Sturgis, II (1642 - 1678) - Genealogy - geni family tree It's replacement, the John Pounds Memorial Church was not opened until 1956. . In 1970 he received the Golden Eddie Filmmaker of the Year award from the American Cinema Editors. John Sturges doesn't have quite the same reputation as Akira Kurosawa or his contemporaries. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. It received two Academy Awards nominations, one for film editing and the other for sound recording. Sturges was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director, but the award was won instead by rival director Delbert Mann (1920-2007). For his follow-up, he made the somewhat surprising By Love Possessed (1961), a Lana Turner soap opera about the secrets of a small New England town. Listen to Director John Sturges' 'Better Than Film School' Commentary Omissions? (1955). Slightly better was The Scarlet Coat (1955), a Revolutionary War drama about Benedict Arnold; Cornel Wilde played a colonial spy. Sturges returned to the film noir genre with "Jeopardy" (1953), an adaptation of a radio play by Maurice Zimm.Sturges directed the sports comedy "Fast Company" (1953), about an exceptional race horse, and a struggle over its ownership.
Scott Grimes Jai Jewelry Wife, The Birds Work For The Bourgeoisie Copypasta, Prime Steakhouse Vegas, State Of Alabama Employee Calendar 2022, Articles J