The 109th senator comes from the federal capital territory, as only one senator can be elected from there. The Nigerian civil war; the military was responsible for the civil war that claimed many lives. Registration of birth, death, and marriage certificates (take a look at your birth certificate, now you understand, right?). )consumption: 85,000 metric tons (2020 est. The military derives pleasure in passing harsh laws (draconian laws) which sometimes take retroactive effect. Register or login to make commenting easier. Also, there had been growing unrest among the ranks in military due to some reasons which will be mentioned later. 2 (1970): 227251. At the apex of government was the all-military Supreme Military Council (SMC), which was the lawmaking body for the entire federation. Term: First Term (Week 2) ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Chad (endorheic lake shared with Niger, Chad, and Cameroon) - 10,360-25,900 sq kmnote - area varies by season and year to year, Niger river mouth (shared with Guinea [s], Mali, Benin, and Niger) - 4,200 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km)Internal (endorheic basin) drainage: Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km), Lake Chad Basin, Lullemeden-Irhazer Aquifer System, largest population of any African nation; significant population clusters are scattered throughout the country, with the highest density areas being in the south and southwest as shown in this population distribution map, the Niger River enters the country in the northwest and flows southward through tropical rain forests and swamps to its delta in the Gulf of Guinea, Hausa 30%, Yoruba 15.5%, Igbo (Ibo) 15.2%, Fulani 6%, Tiv 2.4%, Kanuri/Beriberi 2.4%, Ibibio 1.8%, Ijaw/Izon 1.8%, other 24.9% (2018 est. British influence and control over what would become Nigeria and Africa's most populous country grew through the 19th century. )9.71% (2020 est. Also, 3 soldiers were kidnapped in the course of the coup. Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Cameroon, total: 923,768 sq kmland: 910,768 sq kmwater: 13,000 sq km, about six times the size of Georgia; slightly more than twice the size of California, total: 4,477 kmborder countries (4): Benin 809 km; Cameroon 1,975 km; Chad 85 km; Niger 1,608 km, territorial sea: 12 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, varies; equatorial in south, tropical in center, arid in north, southern lowlands merge into central hills and plateaus; mountains in southeast, plains in north, highest point: Chappal Waddi 2,419 mlowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 mmean elevation: 380 m, natural gas, petroleum, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc, arable land, agricultural land: 78% (2018 est. The Air Force started as a transport unit, with the aircrew being trained in Canada, Ethiopia and Pakistan. By 2021, the number of the Air Force personnel had increased to 18,000. This tends to emanate from sub-state groups, often ethnic- or tribal-interest groups, which accuse the current larger state governments of subverting or ignoring the interests and necessities of the more local regions. )agricultural: 5.51 billion cubic meters (2017 est. At this point in time, the Nigerian military ballooned in strength from 85,000 personnel in 1967, to more than 250,000 troops by the war's end. The current head of the Joint Task Force in Niger Delta is Rear Admiral Akinjide Akinrinade. )exports of goods and services: 11.9% (2017 est. ), forest revenues: 1.02% of GDP (2018 est. Creation of employment opportunities, enabling environment for businesses to thrive at any level. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 231,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. so that you can track your progress. ), number of registered air carriers: 13 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 104annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 8,169,192 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 19.42 million (2018) mt-km, total: 40over 3,047 m: 102,438 to 3,047 m: 121,524 to 2,437 m: 9914 to 1,523 m: 6under 914 m: 3 (2021), total: 141,524 to 2,437 m: 2914 to 1,523 m: 9under 914 m: 3 (2021), 124 km condensate, 4,045 km gas, 164 km liquid petroleum gas, 4,441 km oil, 3,940 km refined products (2013), total: 3,798 km (2014)standard gauge: 293 km (2014) 1.435-m gaugenarrow gauge: 3,505 km (2014) 1.067-m gaugenote: as of the end of 2018, there were only six operational locomotives in Nigeria primarily used for passenger service; the majority of the rail lines are in a severe state of disrepair and need to be replaced, total: 195,000 km (2017)paved: 60,000 km (2017)unpaved: 135,000 km (2017), 8,600 km (2011) (Niger and Benue Rivers and smaller rivers and creeks), total: 791by type: general cargo 14, oil tanker 110, other 667 (2021), major seaport(s): Bonny Inshore Terminal, Calabar, Lagosoil terminal(s): Bonny Terminal, Brass Terminal, Escravos Terminal, Forcados Terminal, Pennington Terminal, Qua Iboe TerminalLNG terminal(s) (export): Bonny Island, Nigerian Armed Forces: Army, Navy (includes Coast Guard), Air Force; Ministry of Interior: Nigeria Security and Civil Defense Corps (NSCDC) (2022)note 1: the NSCDC a paramilitary agency commissioned to assist the military in the management of threats to internal security, including attacks and natural disastersnote 2: some states have created local security forces in response to increased violence, insecurity, and criminality that have exceeded the response capacity of government security forces, 0.7% of GDP (2021 est. The council performs executive functions with the President as the Chairman. Provision of basic amenities like education, quality and affordable health care, good water, good roads, etc. [31] JTF HQ is located at Yenagoa. The military are not trained in the act of governance. Reasons for Military Intervention in Nigeria, C. The Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria, D. Achievements of the Military Rule in Nigeria, E. The Weakness or Failures of the Military Regime in Nigeria, I love this.I gain knowledge everday and New things. (ret.) ADERIBIGBE/Benedict Elide ODIASEnote: adopted 1978; lyrics are a mixture of the five top entries in a national contest, total World Heritage Sites: 2 (both cultural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Sukur Cultural Landscape; Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove, one of the largest West African economies; oil-dependent exports, revenues, and credit; COVID-19 and oil price shocks have resulted in slowing growth, high inflation, increasing unemployment; frequent disruptions due to political instability, especially in the north, $1.05 trillion (2021 est. It is composed of the Head of State, Chief of General Staff, Minister of Defense; service chiefs of the Army, Air force and Navy, Inspector General of Police, Attorney General and all military Governors. This coup was also masterminded by Muritala Muhammed and he thereafter assumed power. Each ministry has a permanent secretary, a senior civil servant. Many of the prominent military men were a part of this council however; his stay in power didnt last up to a year as another coup although bloodless led to his ouster. ), $4,900 (2021 est. Like, comment, and share, Wow, very detailed, very good work. In summary, we use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. This is a lesson from the tutorial, West-African Constitutional Development and you are encouraged to log The lower chamber is known as the House of Representatives. Emblem of the Nigerian Armed Forces by service branches. )19.6% of GDP (2016 est. Developing and maintaining of external relations. The functions of the state government, amongst other functions, include: The local governments in Nigeria are not there for fancy neither are they fancy names to rake in public funds. )from petroleum and other liquids: 67.406 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Each state has its local government areas into which it is divided into. The federal executive arm, legislative arm and also the judiciary are the components in the Nigerian government structure that collectively work together to help achieve a flawless federal system. The Council of States: This was an innovation introduced by Murtala Mohammed. ), household consumption: 80% (2017 est. The governance styles of Nigerian leaders, both during the military and civilian regimes, have perpetuated poverty with dualistic policy in all sectors of the economy - housing, transport, health, education and other . The general elections of 2007 marked the first civilian-to-civilian transfer of power in the country's history. ), municipal: 5 billion cubic meters (2017 est. ), improved: urban: 81.6% of populationrural: 41.4% of populationtotal: 62.3% of populationunimproved: urban: 18.4% of populationrural: 58.6% of populationtotal: 37.7% of population (2020 est. The Nigerian government structure is made up of its 3 levels, and 3 arms of government, and leadership structure. )permanent crops: 7.4% (2018 est. The United States established diplomatic relations with Nigeria in 1960, following Nigeria's independence from the United Kingdom. It was an advisory body to the S.M.C./A.F.R.C. These quick successions of coup would later serve as the foundation for the civil war. In addition, Nigeria continues to experience longstanding ethnic and religious tensions. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 62%male: 71.3%female: 52.7% (2018), total: 19.6%male: 19.8% NAfemale: 19.4% (2021 est.) In 2007, the Air Force had a strength of 10,000. ), total petroleum production: 1,646,900 bbl/day (2021 est. The Nigerian Navy command structure today, consists of the Naval Headquarters in Abuja as well as three other operational commands with headquarters in Lagos, Calabar and Bayelsa. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 99 (2020 est. Also, some of the civilians that spoke against these imprisonments were also imprisoned; prominent among them was Beko Ransome-Kuti. Pry School Lesson notes will soon be ready. "[22], Training establishments in Nigeria include the prestigious officer entry: Nigerian Defence Academy at Kaduna, the Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji, and the National War College at Abuja. )$22.755 billion (2018 est. Nigeria is divided into 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the country's capital, Abuja, is located; the constitution also includes a provision that more states can be created as needed. The local government reforms of 1976 have been described as a landmark in the history of local government in Nigeria. (male 3,635,334/female 4,123,030) 2022 population pyramid Dependency ratios The Chief Justice is appointed by the president, and cannot be removed from office except by death, retirement (at age 70), or by impeachment by the Senate. Even when there are less than 36 ministries, a minister is assisted by one or more minister of state (all in a bid to ensure the 36 states representation). One of the survivors of the coup, Olusegun Obasanjo, succeeded Muritala Mohammed and he promptly set up civilian government and the state of affairs was maintained until 1983. Lets talk about each of these arms as they make the pieces of the Nigerian government structure a complete one. \(\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=} \). In 1999, a new constitution was adopted and a peaceful transition to civilian government was completed. )hydroelectricity: 21.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Military Rule in Nigeria Military rule in Nigeria first started on January 15, 1966, when a group or army officers overthrew the NPC-NNDP government and killed many of the country's political rulers. Nigeria held a successful democratic election in 1999 which led to the election of Olusegun Obasanjo as the President on the 29thof May 1999. The state governments receive more than half their money from federal government and also collects taxes. National and state elections in 2011 and 2015 were generally regarded as credible. There are 774 local government areas in the Nigerian government structure, with Kano having the largest number of 44 and the smallest number of 9 belonging to Bayelsa state. Soldiers don't belong on the streetsand the army is uniquely placed to pressure the government for police reforms to tackle. structure of military government in nigeria. But the manner with which Aguiyi Ironsi took over meant that his stay in power wouldnt last for long. Likewise, Nigeria has been engaged in a long-running anti-piracy campaign in the Niger Delta, which has threatened the vital petroleum industry in the country, which is the source of 90% of Nigeria's exports and 35% of the government's revenue. Lack of respect for the rule of law; the military does not respect the rule of law because the military rule is conducted without a constitution. )solar: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Nigeria is divided administratively into the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja) and 36 states, which are organized into the following six zones: South-West ZoneLagos, Ekiti, Ogun, Ondo, Oshun,. ), electrification - total population: 62% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 91% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 30% (2019), installed generating capacity: 11.691 million kW (2020 est. )proven reserves: 5,760,883,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est. Unlike the Senate, the seats at the House of Representatives are not equally shared between the states. Nigeria also has pursued a policy of developing domestic training and military production capabilities. Legislative power is vested in the government and the bicameral legislature; the latter consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. )methane emissions: 143.99 megatons (2020 est. It is called the State House of Assembly. Nigeria is dominantly made of three prominent regions: the North (Hausa Fulani), the West (Yorubas) and the East (Igbos) with minorities in other regions.The military took over the leadership. Provision of security to its citizens lives and properties. WITHIN NIGERIA has highlighted two significant events that took place on March 4 in Nigeria history in an effort to raise awareness for educational purpose. However, the coup led to greater problems for the country. This led to June 12 elections in 1993 but the result of this election was cancelled. Corruption has historically weakened the Nigerian military's capacity to face internal security threats, and is cited as being responsible for the continued longevity of rebels and terrorists operating throughout the nation. [12][13] Compounding this state of affairs is the role corruption plays in the ongoing attempts to strengthen the armed forces.