why did mohamed atta crash the plane

[52], German investigators said that they had evidence that Mohamed Atta trained at al-Qaeda camps in Afghanistan from late 1999 to early 2000. There, Atta and bin al-Shibh held a meeting to complete the planning of the attacks. In the aftermath of the attack, law enforcement agents discovered a four-page document in Mohamed Atta's baggage. One theory suggests that Mohamed Atta and the other pilots who led the hijacking teams were here planning the Sept. 11 attacks in New York and Washington, D.C. A secret police intelligence report . . After a week, they were asked to leave because they were rude. After he graduated in 1990 with an architecture degree,[15] he joined the Engineers Syndicate, an organization under the control of the Muslim Brotherhood. But more likely it is that the origination of his flight in Newark, delayed on the ground for 40 minutes, that made his flight more vulnerable. Of the four hijacker pilots, Jarrah was the most westernized, coming from a Lebanese secular background and Christian schooling before moving to Germany for university studies. [73], On the morning of July 9, Mohamed Atta rented a silver Hyundai Accent, which he booked from SIXT Rent-A-Car for July 9 to 16, and later extended to the 19th. In this field, we haven't yet any knowledge but we are ready to undergo an intensive training program (up to ATP and eventually higher)." The leader of the nineteen was Mohamed Atta, and they were divided into four groups, one for each plane, each with a pilot who served as group leader: Atta, Marwan al-Shehhi, Ziad Samir Jarrah . [6] At 8:18am, flight attendants Betty Ong and Madeline Amy Sweeney began making phone calls to American Airlines to report what was happening. [75] Yosri Fouda, who interviewed bin al-Shibh and Khalid Sheikh Mohammed (KSM) before the arrest, believes that Said Bahaji and KSM may have also been present at the meeting. (Photo By U.S. Navy/Getty Images). [15][17], Atta also got engaged to a woman lined up by his father and her family in Cairo, at late 1999, after coming back from Germany the same year. In this series, Newsweek maps the road to 9/11 as it happened 20 years ago, day by day. Usually in these types of things you have your initial plan and you have a fallback plan. Timeline September 11, 2001. Iconic images from the September 11 attacks and their aftermath - France 24 Bouthayna and Mohamed married when she was 14, via an arranged marriage. Said Bahaji, a German citizen, was a close friend of Mohammed Atta, the hijacker in control of American Airlines Flight 11 which was the first plane to strike the World Trade Center. Atta stayed in Cairo awhile with his family after Hauth and Bodenstein flew back to Germany. After Jarrah's team hijacked Flight 93, flight attendants and passengers started making phone calls from the back of the plane. ET (approx.) When Atta returned, he claimed that his passport was lost and applied for a new one, which is a common tactic to erase evidence of travel to places such as Afghanistan. He mentioned Al Qaeda and said the organization "could use memberships from Americans". Atta and Jarrah appear in high spirits, laughing and smiling in front of the camera. September 11 attacks: How 9/11 unfolded | ITV News He said he later called Signature to arrange to retrieve the airplane and was told that they did pass through the company's offices, at least briefly, before renting a car to return to Venice. It's Easy to Get Knives and Razors Onto a Plane, the Hijackers Found, The FBI's Radical Fundamentalist Unit Ignored This Radical Fundamentalist. We would like to start training for the career of airline professional pilots. Statements entered at . [42] He made acquaintances at al-Quds; some of whom visited him on occasion at Centrumshaus. [73][74] After bin al-Shibh returned to Germany on July 16, 2001, Atta had three more days in Spain. This was the last transmission heard from Flight 11. On November 29, 1999, Mohamed Atta boarded Turkish Airlines Flight TK1662 from Hamburg to Istanbul, where he changed to flight TK1056 to Karachi, Pakistan. Waterboarded at a CIA Black Site, the "Number One Terrorist" Gave Up a Name, A Florida Motel Manager Let the "Clean-cut" Guest Have an Overnight Visitor, Atta chose the day: A surveillance camera photographs suspected hijackers Mohammed Atta (R) and Abdulaziz Alomari (C) passing through airport security September 11, 2001 at Portland International Jetport in Maine. Personal Stories - Instructions For The Last Night - PBS Mohammed Atta, (born September 1, 1968, Kafr al-Shaykh, Egyptdied September 11, 2001, New York, New York, U.S.), Egyptian militant Islamist and al-Qaeda operative who helped plot and lead the September 11 attacks. He led the team of hijackers who took control of American Airlines flight 11 and flew it into the north tower of New York City's World Trade Center. The next day, he received a five-year B-1/B-2 (tourist/business) visa from the United States embassy in Berlin. In late 1999, Atta, Shehhi, Jarrah, Bahaji, and bin al-Shibh decided to travel to Chechnya to fight against the Russians, but were convinced by Khalid al-Masri and Mohamedou Ould Salahi at the last minute to change their plans. On 12 April 1986, Mahmoud Mahmoud Atta . [33], After coming to Hamburg in 1992, Atta grew more religiously fanatical and frequented the mosque with greater regularity. In Hamburg, Atta became involved with the al-Quds Mosque, where he met Marwan al-Shehhi, Ramzi bin al-Shibh, and Ziad Jarrah, together forming the Hamburg cell. [43], On April 11, 1996, Atta signed his last will and testament at the mosque, officially declaring his Muslim beliefs and giving 18 instructions regarding his burial. Officials at Signature did not respond to several telephone requests to find out whether anyone at the company remembered Mr. Atta or Mr. Shehhi. [24] Atta was averse to modern development. Wail's ticket was purchased over the phone with a debit card. (L to R, top to bottom) Ahmed Alnami, Ahmed Ibrahim A. al-Haznawi, Ziad Samir al-Jarrah, and Saeed Alghamdi. Jarrah had arrived in the United States on June 27, 2000, after his flight landed at Newark, New Jersey, and Jarrah had decided to go with Shehhi and Atta to search for different flight schools in the US. My name is Mohamed Atta. 9/11 victim calmly describes hijack on haunting tape [1][2][3][4][5] Having just turned 33 at the time of the attacks, he was the oldest of the 19 hijackers who took part in the mission. [70], In July 2001, Atta again left for Spain in order to meet with bin al-Shibh for the last time. Did he meet with somebody in Portland who helped him with the attack? [109] The elder Mr. Atta said he had spoken with Mohamed by phone the day after on September 12, 2001. ", "Staff Report "We Have Some Planes": The Four Flights a Chronology", National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, "The Aviation Security System and the 9/11 Attacks Staff Statement No. [10] His father, Mohamed el-Amir Awad el-Sayed Atta, was a lawyer, educated in both sharia and civil law. They had problems following instructions and were both very upset when they failed their Stage 1 exam at Jones Aviation. PDF Killing in The Name of God: Osama Bin Laden and Al Qaeda Hardball takes a look at the top mysteries surrounding the deadliest terror attack on American soil starting with the activities al-Qaida ring leader Mohammed Atta on the evening of Sept. 10, 2001. Mohamed Atta, right, and Abdulaziz al-Omari pass through security at the Portland jetport ahead of a commuter flight to Boston on Sept. 11. [40] Before this trip he grew out a beard, with a view to show himself as a devout Muslim and to make a political gesture thereby. The family had few relatives on the father's side and kept their distance from Bouthayna's family. In this series, Newsweek maps the road to 9/11 as it happened 20 years ago, day by day. [38] Even before bin al-Shibh had arrived, Atta, Shehhi, and Jarrah were sent to the House of Ghamdi near bin Laden's home in Kandahar, where he was waiting to meet them. At 2:12 p.m. on August 25, Mohammed Atta logged into his Travelocity account. He insisted that she write his name as ATTA, that he originally was from Egypt but had moved to Afghanistan, that he was an engineer and that his dream was to go to a flight school. Ramzi bin al-Shibh was also there, teaching occasional classes, and became Atta's friend. Both enrolled at Jones Aviation in Sarasota and took training there for a brief time. In August 2001, Atta traveled as a passenger on several "surveillance" flights, to establish in detail how the attacks could be carried out. Thirty minutes later, Marwan al-Shehhi hit the South Tower. 9/11 terrorists caught testing airport security months before attacks [3] After they arrived, they were selected by Al Qaeda leader Mohammed Atef as suitable candidates for the "planes operation" plot. The Egyptian Mohamed Atta arrived at the Florenc bus terminal in Prague, from Germany, on June 2, 2000. [83][84][85], Atta and al-Omari arrived early the next morning, at 5:40a.m., at the Portland International Jetport, where they left their rental car in the parking lot and boarded at 6:00a.m. Colgan Air (US Airways Express) BE-1900C flight to Logan International Airport in Boston. Some say it was the makeup of Jarrah's team, that he had only three instead of four muscle men (because the 20th hijacker and his fourth was denied entry into the U.S.). By this view, Atta's political and religious beliefs affected the method of his suicide and his choice of target, but they were not the underlying causes of his behavior. According to The Sunday Times, "American and German investigators have struggled to find evidence of Atta's whereabouts in January 2000 after he disappeared from Hamburg. Footage shows the five hijackers who flew American Flight 77 into the Pentagon progressing through security checks at Washington's Dulles International Airport. [39], On August 1, 1995, Atta returned to Egypt for three months of study. [88] At 6:45a.m., while at the Boston airport, Atta took a call from Flight 175 hijacker Marwan al-Shehhi. Hijackers, The - New York Magazine Mohammed Atta Released by Israel | Snopes.com [76], During the meetings in Spain, Atta and bin al-Shibh had coordinated the details of the attacks. Other hijackers traveled to Las Vegas at different times in the summer of 2001. Tuohey was the ticket agent at the Portland International Jetport who handed two of the terrorists - Mohamed Atta and Abdulaziz al-Omari - their boarding passes for an early morning flight to . There are two separate concourses in Terminal B; the south concourse is mainly used by US Airways and the north one is mostly used by American Airlines. "This begs the question of why the pilots had not punched in the hijack code of 7500, also known as Squawking, if things were happening on the plane before the hijackers gained entry to the . Bin al-Shibh passed along bin Laden's list of targets; bin Laden wanted the United States Capitol, the Pentagon, and the World Trade Center to be attacked, as they were deemed "symbols of America." If you try to make any moves you'll endanger yourself and the airplane. Exclusive: Remains of 9/11 killers found - Express.co.uk At 8:25 . On Sept. 12, 2001, investigators combed over the field near Shanksville, Pa., where United Flight 93 crashed a day earlier. On May 2, Atta received his driver's license in Lauderdale Lakes, Florida. On the morning of 9/11, Atta and Al-Omari drove to Portland International Jetport and boarded a 6 a.m. commuter flight to Boston's Logan International Airport. During his trip to Las Vegas, he is thought to have used a video camera that he had rented from a Select Photo outlet back in Delray Beach, Florida. This document is divided into three sections; the first is a fifteen point list providing detailed instructions for the last night of a martyr's life, the second gives instructions for travelling to the plane and the third from the time between boarding the plane and martyrdom. Ziad Jarrah should demonstrate that intelligence collection needs to be a holistic endeavor and is highly complicated. Reconstructing the 9/11 attacks - Boston.com "[15] For his thesis, Atta concentrated on the ancient Syrian city of Aleppo. Why Mohammed Atta Chose That Particular Tuesday in September - Newsweek Then at 8:50pm, he checked into the Hotel Diana Cazadora in Barajas, a town near the airport. Just after 9:03 a.m., United 175 crashed into the World Trade Center's South Tower. Atta graduated from Cairo University with marks insufficient for the graduate program. But, he agreed, it raised a host of questions, most notably one that remains unanswered: Why were the two novice pilots flying into a heavily trafficked airport on such a busy day? Realizing they were facing a suicide mission, flight 93 passengers fought for control of the plane. "He wanted to finance a twin-engine, six-passenger aircraft and remove the seats," Bryant told ABC's World News Tonight. A ticket staffer at Portland Airport reported becoming uneasy with the anger of Atta upon being told of the additional screening requirements in Boston, but that he did not act on his suspicions after becoming concerned that he was racially profiling Atta. At 8:26 a.m., Flight 11 makes . The Mossad killed him. He . On the way, Atta stopped in Reus to pick up Ramzi bin al-Shibh at the airport. In the Czech Republic, some intelligence officials say the source of the purported meeting was an Arab informant who approached the Czech intelligence service with his sighting of Atta only after Atta's photograph had appeared in newspapers all over the world. 9/11: 4th plane was headed for the Capitol - UPI.com Luggage that Didn't Get Put on Sept. 11 Jet Provided - Aviation Pros Some, like the 9/11 plot's ringleader, Mohamed Atta, flew in from Florida, checking into a motel in Wayne for a few days and then leaving and then returning days . Nepal plane crash victim shared tragic online post moments before 68 passengers died. '', See the article in its original context from. [97] After 9/11, there also were reports stating that Mohamed Atta had attended International Officers School at Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama. "[98], In the months following the September 11 attacks, officials at the Czech Interior Ministry asserted that Atta made a trip to Prague on April 8, 2001, to meet with an Iraqi intelligence agent named Ahmed Khalil Ibrahim Samir al-Ani. Evidently, he tried to deliver a message instructing the passengers and crew to stay put over the cabin's PA system, but pressed the wrong switch and thereby tipped off ATC that the flight had been hijacked. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. [16] Atta and Shehhi established accounts at SunTrust Bank and received wire transfers from Ali Abdul Aziz Ali, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed's nephew in the United Arab Emirates. There, Mr. Atta and Marwan al-Shehhi, another man the F.B.I. They also discussed the personal difficulties Atta was having with fellow hijacker Ziad Jarrah. He moved into a nearby apartment in the Wilhelmsburg district, where he lived with Said Bahaji and Ramzi bin al-Shibh. The plane is piloted by plot leader Mohamed Atta. And they then took action, eventually making their way into the cockpit, forcing the plane down. THE LAST NIGHT. Mr. Pursell said that because the airport was secured, the two men could not have simply left undetected. On September 11 we'll live tweet the events of the day, minute by minute, starting at 4:45 a.m. EST, @RoadTo911. In mid-1998, Atta worked alongside Shehhi, bin al-Shibh, and Belfas, at a warehouse, packing computers in crates for shipping. [8][29] Among other odd jobs to supplement his income, Atta sometimes worked at a cleaning company and sometimes bought and sold cars. Just stay quiet and you will be OK. We are returning to the airport." So why did UA Flight 93 prove to be the only plane that failed to reach its intended target, retaken by its passengers and forced to crash? Although estimates range from 18 [96] Mahmoud Atta, a naturalized U.S. citizen, was subsequently deported from Venezuela to the United States, extradited to Israel, tried and sentenced to life in prison. Miami International is controlled, that is, the tower controls the movement of all airplanes on the airfield. Undated photos of suspected hijackers of United Airlines flight #93 that crashed in rural Pennsylvania, released by the FBI September 27, 2001 in Washington, DC. We went through the logs of ferries leaving Maine, and we went through the logs of airlines and anything associated with potential for a terrorist cell to support Atta. How the 9/11 hijackers lived in plain sight in New Jersey They were among the first to enter the U.S. in May and . Sources and Detailed Information - National Park Service Al-Omari chose 8G and al-Suqami chose 10B in Business Class. [100][101][102], In 2005, Army Lt. Col. Anthony Shaffer and Congressman Curt Weldon alleged that the Defense Department data mining project, Able Danger, produced a chart that identified Atta, along with Nawaf al-Hazmi, Khalid al-Mihdhar, and Marwan al-Shehhi, as members of a Brooklyn-based al-Qaeda cell in early 2000. "He said he was an engineer and he wanted to build a chemical . Atta and Amal appeared to be attracted to each other, but Atta soon decided that "she had a quite different orientation and that the emancipation of the young lady did not fit." . The two other "muscle men," intended to take over the plane, were also Saudi citizens: Abdulaziz al-Omari (A. al-Omari on the flight manifest) and Satam al-Suqami. 20 years later, they're haunted by their encounters with 9/11 hijackers On July 26, Atta traveled via Continental Airlines to Newark, New Jersey, checked into the Kings Inn Hotel in Wayne, New Jersey, and stayed there until July 30 when he took a flight from Newark back to Fort Lauderdale. Turning toward New York. Mohamed Atta's Story. The hour-long tape places him in Afghanistan at a decisive moment in the development of the conspiracy when he was given operational command. [19] In 1992, his father had overheard a German couple who were visiting Egypt's capital. They were on a suicide flight. [86] In Portland, Mohamed Atta was selected by the Computer Assisted Passenger Prescreening System (CAPPS), which required his checked bags to undergo extra screening for explosives but involved no extra screening at the passenger security checkpoint.