CHAP 8 and 9 Flashcards | Quizlet The same gas makes up most of the atmosphere of Mars and Venus. 8. Astronomy Chapter 9 and 10 Flashcards | Quizlet -Tunguska Impact flattened 1000 km ^2 of forest land What do astronomers think is the origin of the many irregular moons around the outer planets (irregular meaning they are orbiting backwards and/or have eccentric orbits)? Write a test program that reads in ten double the early Earth must have been so hot it was like a liquid and denser material sank to the middle, a region of trapped charged particles in the Earth's magnetosphere. In which region of the Earth's atmosphere have you spent most of your life? in its overall composition, the moon roughly resembles: How many electrons are located in the outermost orbit in the bohr model of a boron atom?. $________________________$. What allowed the Voyager 2 spacecraft to make a "tour" of all four of the jovian planets in the late 1970's and the 1980's? d. a rough hilly apron (or slope) of ejected material hot Jupiters formed further out in their star system, and then migrated inward somehow. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's core, Not Selected comets, Not Selected Jupiter and Saturn, Not Selected Correct answer: the Earth's crust and mantle no other body in the solar system, Not Selected 5297 views. The comet was approximately 660 million kilometers from Earth, heading on a collision course with Jupiter. August 4, 2020. e. the element mercury, Where has frozen water has been discovered on the Moon? Compared to star A, star B will look, the nuclear force which holds nuclei together. Roughly 4.5 billion years ago, a collision caused our planet to mushroom outward into a seething, spinning cloud of vaporised rock that. it is sand, produced in exactly the same way sand is produced on the Earth's beaches, it is the result of volcanic activity on the Moon over billions of years, it is the result of many impacts, breaking surface rocks apart over billions of years, it is the result of gas bubbling up from inside the Moon, which chemically changes the surface soil, even though the astronauts brought home lots of samples of Moon dust, we have no idea why there is such a layer on the Moon's surface, The lunar highlands are made mostly of rocks that, were recently expelled by volcanoes from the deep interior of the Moon, rose to the top as the Moon cooled from a molten state early in its history, that were pushed upwards due to active plate tectonics on the Moon, don't have a good scientific explanation yet. The four large moons of Jupiter were first discovered by: The largest satellite (moon) in the solar system is: The satellite which has the thickest atmosphere (so thick that it's quite a surprise for a satellite) is: What features are abundant on Callisto and Ganymede and almost absent on Europa and Io? Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor

The satellite which has the thickest atmosphere (so thick that its quite a surprise for a satellite) is: The world in the solar system that is most active volcanically is: Which of the following is NOT a way that the moon Titan probably resembles the Earth? In 1980, scientists suggested that the great mass extinction of 65 million years ago (which ended the reign of dinosaurs) may have been caused by a large impact from space. The average temperature on planet Earth is higher than you would expect just from the heating of sunlight alone. carbon dioxide (and other gases) in the atmosphere cause a greenhouse effect. Which of the following is NOT a terrestrial planet? Which of the following statements about temperature changes on Mercury is correct? OS_Astronomy_Multiple Choice_Chapter_09.docx - This file and its The composition is not well known, but it is estimated to consist of helium, neon, hydrogen (H 2 ), argon, neon, methane, ammonia, and carbon dioxide, with trace amounts of oxygen, aluminum, silicon, phosphorus, sodium, and magnesium ions. What is the most important reason that astronomers have learned more about our planetary system in the last 30-40 years than all of history before then. all the jovians have satellites around them and none of the terrestrials do. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Of the people who landed on the Moon, how many were trained scientists? In what way is the Moon similar to the Earth? -low water vapor e. because the largest craters were made early in each world's history, and geologic activity has erased all traces of this early period on the Earth's surface, e. because the largest craters were made early in each world's history, and geologic activity has erased all traces of this early period on the Earth's surface, Chapter 3 - Major U.S. -high altitude the active geology and weather on Earth destroy traces of impacts over millions of years. d. a large object hit the Earth and the collision produced a filament of material that condensed to make the Moon At their centers, all the jovian planets have cores made of: a solid mixture of rocky and icy materials under great pressure, high pressure storm system in the atmosphere, made of a reddish colored material (but we don't know what gives it the reddish color). 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Neptune's actual position can be checked online as the planet is constantly tracked. The wavelengths where a specific element can absorb or emit light. 5. (Assume no heat is lost to the surroundings. Mercury has a mass of 3.3 x 10 23 kilograms. The gradual drifting of the Earth's continents and the formation of new mountains and great rifts under the ocean can all be explained by the theory of marleen. The overall British contribution to that defeat has been diminished by the years and with the unsealing of more and more international archives. . Astronomy Test #2 Flashcards | Quizlet Jupiter's gravity prevented material in that zone from getting together, The first asteroid confirmed to have a satellite (moon) was. because the largest craters were made early in each world's history, and geologic activity has erased all traces of this early period on the Earth's surface. b. an ejecta blanket Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. The largest impact basin on Mercury (located on that part of the planet which is closest to the Sun at noon) is called: Which of the following statements about the rocks brought back from the Earth's Moon by the astronauts is TRUE? Week 8 Flashcards | Quizlet How long will they have to wait for the next sunset at that spot? we have been able to send spacecraft to gather information about planets and moons up close. >> <<, In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's crust and mantle. The Sun also raises tides on Earth, but its effect is smaller than that of the Moon. Donec aliquet. D. it has a significant atmosphere. UV-A, with wavelengths between 400nm400 \mathrm{~nm}400nm and 320nm320 \mathrm{~nm}320nm, has been linked with malignant melanomas. c. comets e. the green cheese theory, Of the people who landed on the Moon, how many were trained scientists? The world in the solar system that is most active volcanically is: The lakes found in the north polar region of Titan are filled with liquid. carbon dioxide (and other gases) in the atmosphere cause a greenhouse effect. I want to examine the surface of a planet which is completely covered by a thick layer of clouds all the time. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: a. the Earth's core b. the Earth's crust and mantle c. comets d. Jupiter and Saturn e. no other body in the solar system d 7. 2I/Borisov - Wikipedia What other factor can have a significant influence on a planets surface temperature? What is the explanation for this? An important way that scientists have been able to study the interior of the Earth is by: measuring how seismic waves are transmitted through the Earth. . At the center is the Moon's dense, metallic core. 3. What type of solution will each of these compounds form when it is mixed with water? Calculate the magnitude of B. Astronomers estimate that the plains of Venus are only about 500 to 600 million years old. The planet that most resembles the Earth in size and internal composition is A.Mars B. Venus C. Mercury D. Jupiter E. the Moon; Question: The planet that most resembles the Earth in size and internal composition is A.Mars B. Venus C. Mercury D. Jupiter E. the Moon >similar atmosphere (credit: modification of work by NASA, ESA, H. Weaver (STScl), E. Smith (STScl)) Inside the Moon | Inside & Out - Moon: NASA Science a. the Moon came out of the Earth What is the reason for this. d. very light and porous rocks What allowed the differentiation of the Earth's layers to happen? An R-L series circuit is connected to a 60Hz,20860-\mathrm{Hz}, 20860Hz,208-volt power line. apparent weight at the highest point were zero? What do scientists think is the most likely reason for this? What makes astronomers think that impact rates for the Moon must have been higher earlier than 3.8 billion years ago? One region on Earth that has become a rich source of new meteorites in recent decades (including the meteorite from Mars that got famous because some scientists claimed they had found evidence for the building blocks of life on Mars) is: The Murchison meteorite that was found in Australia in 1969 is important to scientists because it contained. What makes astronomers think that impact rates for the Moon must have been higher earlier than 3.8 billion years ago? Which of the following statements about temperature changes on Mercury is correct? The Milky Way is the galaxy that includes the Solar System, with the name describing the galaxy's appearance from Earth: a hazy band of light seen in the night sky formed from stars that cannot be individually distinguished by the naked eye.The term Milky Way is a translation of the Latin via lactea, from the Greek (galaktiks kklos), meaning "milky circle". QUESTION 1 What is one important way in which both the Moon and Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions. Neptune Facts | Temperature, Surface, Information, History & Definition When two light elements collide to undergo nuclear fusion, some of the energy in their mass is released, Today we realize that the source of energy for the Sun is a process called. about half of the astronauts were trained scientists, all the astronauts were trained scientists. Donec aliquet. e. this is an unsolved mystery; it's one of the most puzzling things about the Moon, d. because the rocks and icebergs that hit the Moon are moving so fast, they explode on impact, making a circular hole, [An alternate phrasing of question 15]: These days the theory of the Earth's Moon's origin that best fits with the facts we have about the Moon is: Ishtar Terra Lobate Scarp O Valles Marineris O Tharsis Bulge The lunar maria . The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called: We believe the maria on the Earth's Moon are: giant volcanoes produced when the Moon tried to get plate tectonics going, ancient impact craters in which lava beds welled up from inside the Moon, large rifts filled with colder material made when the Moon's surface was cooling, large, flat, ancient plateaus on the Moon's highland areas, advertisements for the musical "West Side Story", have been formed in the same way as the mountains on the Earth, were formed through the eruption of volcanoes early in the Moon's history, were formed by the collision of continental plates early in the Moon's history, are the result of giant impacts during the Moon's long history of being hit, are a complete unknown which astronomers have not been able to explain. ^none of the above. Crust-mantle-core-inner core. AST 180 Exam 2 Flashcards | Chegg.com 9. (ccc) What would be the time for one revolution if the passenger's Pellentesque, ongue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. If everything in the solar system is moving around, why do the Perseid meteors repeat regularly around August 11th or so? which can function as a second hand (so that it makes one revolu- the four planets were approximately aligned on one side of the Sun and we used the gravity of each planet to speed up the spacecraft to get to the next one in its path. a. highlands Scientists thus determined that the Moon has a small, metallic core, which, if composed mostly of iron, has a radius of approximately 350 kilometers. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. As you glance up at the Sun (only briefly we hope), the part of the Sun that you can see directly is called its, Astronomers call the motion of a star across the sky (perpendicular to our line of sight) its. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. silhouette against the full moon, standing on the prom-ontory. and swapping it with the last. Solved Venus most closely resembles Earth because of its - Chegg Clavius Crater Which of the following statements about temperature changes on Mercury is correct? a solid object is found to weigh 4.784.78n in air. -dwarf planets The moon's gravity pulls at the Earth, causing predictable rises and falls in sea levels known as tides. NOVA Online | To the Moon | Origins Behrooz A. Akbarnia George H. Thompson Muharrem Yazici Ron El-Hawary Editors. The average temperature on planet Earth is higher than you would expect just from the heating of sunlight alone. OS_Astronomy_TestBank_Chapter_09.docx - This file and its tion every 60.060.060.0 s). QUESTION 1 What is one important way in which both the Moon and What is the source of the fine, powdery dust found on the Moon's surface? Ultraviolet light is typically divided into three categories. What Is the Moon Made Of? Chemical Composition - ThoughtCo Which of the following is a way that the planet Mercury is similar to the Moon?-its surface is heavily cratered - it s surface is . (a) Soil is fairly static and does not change. c. because the Earth's magnetic field protects us from larger impacts The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger - en.ya.guru discovering that the Moon has a great deal of water under its surface. What is the explanation for this? b. metals Review - Earth and the Moon | Astronomy Quiz - Quizizz What is the source of the fine, powdery dust found on the Moon's surface? The main reason the spectra of the stars do not all look alike is that the stars. daphne, AL. The tallest mountain on a terrestrial world is: Abe Mizrahi, Edward E. Prather, Gina Brissenden, Jeff P. Adams, Andrew Fraknoi, David Morrison, Sidney C Wolff. Which of the following is a way that the planet Mercury is similar to the Moon? How do they estimate dates like this? The Growing Spine Management of Spinal Disorders in Young Children Third Edition. Integrated Science VI | PDF | Plant Nutrition | Photosynthesis Published by at June 13, 2022. for his weapon to work. on Earth, we can see all its sides in the course of a month as it goes around us. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. These moons were likely formed elsewhere and captured by the giant planets. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. d. the difference in temperature between Mercury's daylight side and its night side is the greatest difference of any planet in the solar system There was a pair of spacecraft whose components both orbited the planet Mars and landed on its surface in 1976. What is one important way in which both the Moon and Mercury are different from Earth? The Cosmo Clock 212121 Ferris wheel in Yokohama, Japan, >same gravity on the surface What was the result? B. the highest temperature on the two worlds is the same. b. the Moon was formed in the same area of space and at the same time as the Earth Deep inside craters in the regions near the Moon's poles. UV-B radiation, which is the primary cause of sunburn and other skin cancers, has wavelengths between 320nm320 \mathrm{~nm}320nm and 280nm280 \mathrm{~nm}280nm. This supports the theory of the expanding universe. Where would you take him/her/it? they all have solid surfaces with signs of geological activity on them. The comet passed . In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: The average temperature on planet Earth is higher than you would expect just. Which of the following is made of the densest material? b. about half of the astronauts were trained scientists iscing elit. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's crust and mantle The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called maria What makes astronomers think that impact rates for the Moon must have been higher earlier than 3.8 billion years ago? Lunar Maria are large, dark, basaltic plains on Earth's Moon. Which of the following pieces of observational evidence does our modern "solar nebula" theory of the formation of the solar system NOT explain directly? In radioactive dating, the measure scientists use to note how long (on average) a particular radioactive nucleus will take to decay is called its. the dust freed from some comets is clumpy and not evenly distributed along its orbit. Fusce dui lectus, s a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. e. none, When a projectile (a rock from space, say) hits the surface of the Moon, which of the following do we NOT get? If no one has ever visited the core of the Earth, how do we know that it is made of metals, circulating liquid metals in the core set up a large (measurable) magnetic field, Any rock in the Earth's crust that has cooled from an originally molten state is called, the slow upward flow of warmer material and downward flow of cooler material, One way in which the ozone layer is useful for life forms on the Earth's surface is that it, absorbs ultraviolet light, preventing much of it from reaching the surface. This gas is: What planet can come closest to the Earth in its orbit and look brightest in our skies? lestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Which piece of an active comet points directly away from the Sun? 2. Which color star is likely to be the hottest? Astronomers call the vast, rotating cloud of vapor and dust from which the solar system formed: A key difference between the protoplanets that formed in the outer solar system and those that formed in the inner solar system was that, those in the outer solar system were in a place where ice, not just rock, condensed and thus could grow larger. Where has frozen water has been discovered on the Moon? What is the reason for this? Which of the following looks the brightest in the sky? One reason that we have such a complex system of belts/zones/storms in Jupiter's atmosphere is that: The largest satellite (moon) in the solar system is. 6. Studies of radiogenic elements and isotopes. Some years some meteor showers, such as the Leonids, feature many more meteors than at other times. 123 The Growing Spine Behrooz A. Akbarnia George H. Thompson Muharrem Yazici Ron El-Hawary Editors. ASTM A47, Grade 32510 In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: a. the Earth's core b. the Earth's crust and mantle c. comets d. Jupiter and Saturn e. no other body in the solar system 3. Which of the following statements about our Moon is FALSE? in 2014. http://archive.org/details/missilesrockets8919unse nissiles an Will U.S. Jonathan is riding a bicycle and encounters a hill of height h . What makes astronomers believe that Mars once had rivers and running water? -8 planets The first human being to step out onto the surface of another world was: a. Answer: ), heavier materials sink to the centers of molten planets, What is the strategy that allows seeds to survive long periods of bitter cold, extreme (PDF) Positive affects in lambs: appeasing effects of - academia.edu Titled Caracol in Spanish. d. tectonic blobs If your question is not fully disclosed, then try using the search on the site and find other answers on the subject Physics. heat, or drought? In the far future, a visiting tourist from another planetary system asks to see the most massive object in our solar system. (c) Soil is a primary filter of water. It was discovered by the Crimean amateur astronomer and telescope maker Gennadiy Borisov on 29 August 2019 UTC (30 August local time).. 2I/Borisov has a heliocentric orbital eccentricity of 3.36 and is not bound to the Sun. a. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. The first human being to step out onto the surface of another world was: In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: Which of the following is NOT something that was accomplished by the Apollo missions to the Moon? Scientists now understand that the Earth consists of layers, with the densest materials in the core. WQ #9 Flashcards | Quizlet When energy is first produced by fusion deep in the core of the star, that energy moves outward mostly by what process? Questions and Answers for [Solved] The lunar highlands are made mostly of rocks that A) fell on to the Moon from space B) were recently expelled by volcanoes from the deep interior of the Moon C) rose to the top as the Moon cooled from a molten state early in its history D) that were pushed upwards due to active plate tectonics on the Moon E) don't have a good scientific explanation yet . d. the giant impact theory The Moon makes a complete orbit around Earth with respect to the fixed stars, its sidereal period, about once every 27.3 days However, because the Earth-Moon system moves at the same time in its orbit around the Sun, it takes slightly longer, 29.5 days, to return at the same lunar phase, completing a full cycle, as seen from Earth. c. Mercury's orbit is the closest to a perfect circle of any planet In studying the surfaces of solid bodies in the solar system, astronomers have learned that the number of craters (per unit area): is roughly proportional to the age of the surface we are examining, Earthquake producing faults are much more likely to be found, on the boundaries of continental plates, where they meet other plates. The inductor has a reactive power of 1860 VARs. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. What does a plant need that makes it necessary for seed germination to start with the emergence of a root rather than a shoot? In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's crust and mantle. What is our best idea currently about how such "hot Jupiters" came to be? A baseball pitcher wants to impress his girl-friend with how strong his throwing arm is. giant, germ this, although, bathe f food, phonetics, if, off, rough g good, ghost, guide h hood j yes, fjord k cat . carbon dioxide (and other gases) in the atmosphere cause a greenhouse, According to the theory of plate tectonics, earthquakes are caused by huge waves that come up from inside the molten. C. the time they take to spin once on their axis is the same. At the base of the hill, he is traveling at a speed vi. An increase in the Earths temperature by several degrees Celsius would result in: the melting of many glaciers, a rise in sea levels, and more flooding of towns near the coasts of the continents. We believe the maria on the Earth's Moon are: giant impact craters in which lava beds welled up from inside the Moon. In the far future, a visiting tourist from another planetary system asks to see the most massive object in our solar system. The process by which Venus became so much hotter than the Earth is called: The canals that late 19th and early 20th observers thought they saw on Mars turned out to be: Abe Mizrahi, Edward E. Prather, Gina Brissenden, Jeff P. Adams, Jeffrey O. Bennett, Mark Voit, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas O. Schneider. The person who really publicized the idea of canals on Mars and impressed it on the public mind was: Which of the following is NOT a correct statement about the ways the jovian planets differ from the terrestrial planets? b. the sister theory When he reaches the top of the hill, he is traveling at a speed vf. On which of the planets (other than Earth) could a human being step out of a spacecraft and survive without any protective gear (special suit, oxygen tanks, etc)? 1. Light is the physical agent that makes objects visible to the human eye. Overall: 13'' H x 8.5'' W; It look great the colors are amazing. b. because the Moon and Mercury do not have atmospheres to protect them from the largest pieces that can hit the early Earth must have been so hot it was like a liquid and heavier things sank to the middle. What formation or formations are evidence that the planet Mercury may have shrunk (gotten a bit smaller) as it cooled? P,

sque dapibus efficitur laoreet. b. maria we are adding carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, which is leading to global warming. Of the people who landed on the Moon, how many were trained scientists? However the criteria for choosing some specific trees for this behavior still unclear The aim of the study was to determine the species of trees used for resting by the sloths, under semi natural conditions. The composition of a planet like Jupiter resembles what object in our Solar System? a. a crater The process by which Venus became so much hotter than the Earth is called: What is one way that we humans are currently making the atmosphere of the Earth more like that of Venus? Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. numbers, invokes the method, and displays the sorted numbers.